Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9364050›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1997

Mutation causing autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy alters Ca2+ permeability, conductance, and gating of human alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

A Kuryatov, V Gerzanich, M Nelson, F Olale, J Lindstrom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Allosterically PotentiatedMolecular pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  5. Chrna5-Expressing Neurons in the Interpeduncular Nucleus Mediate Aversion Primed by Prior Stimulation or Nicotine Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genetic neurological channelopathies: molecular genetics and clinical phenotypes.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A KuryatovDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6074, USA.
V Gerzanich
M Nelson
F Olale
J Lindstrom
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

STUDIES USING PURIFIED ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORSR01NS011323 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LINDSTROM, JON MARTIN · 1985 to 2012
$5.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS11323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mutation (S247F) in the channel-lining domain (M2) of the alpha4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subunit has previously been linked genetically to autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE). To better understand the functional significance of this mutation, we characterized the properties of mutant and wild-type human alpha4beta2 AChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Both had similar expression levels and EC50 values for ACh and nicotine. Substantial use-dependent functional upregulation was found for mutant alpha4beta2 AChRs, but not for wild type. Mutant AChR responses showed faster desensitization, slower recovery from desensitization, less inward rectification, and virtually no Ca2+ permeability as compared with wild-type alpha4beta2 AChRs. Addition of the alpha5 subunit restored Ca2+ permeability to the mutant alpha4beta2alpha5 AChRs. At -80 mV, wild-type alpha4beta2 AChR single channel currents exhibited two conductances, each with two mean open times (gamma1 = 17 pS, tau1 = 3.7 msec, and tau2 = 23.4 msec; gamma2 = 28 pS, tau1 = 1.9 msec, and tau2 = 8.1 msec). In contrast, mutant AChRs exhibited only one conductance of 11 pS, with tau1 = 1.9 msec and tau2 = 4.1 msec. The net effect of the mutation is to reduce AChR function. This could result in the hyperexcitability characteristic of epilepsy if the mutant AChRs were part of an inhibitory circuit, e.g., presynaptically regulating the release of GABA. In the minority of AChRs containing the alpha5 subunit, the overall functionality of these AChRs could be maintained despite the mutation in the alpha4 subunit.

Indexed as

Genes, DominantAcetylcholineAmantadineAnimalsCalciumCalcium ChannelsCell Membrane PermeabilityCircadian RhythmDihydro-beta-ErythroidineDNA, ComplementaryElectric ConductivityEpilepsies, PartialFrontal LobeHumansIon Channel GatingMicroinjectionsAcetylcholineAmantadineCalciumCalcium ChannelsDihydro-beta-ErythroidineDNA, ComplementaryQuinineReceptors, NicotinicRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9364050
PMCPMC6573611
OpenAlexW1673044943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.