Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9353021›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1997

Misexpression of the white-phase-specific gene WH11 in the opaque phase of Candida albicans affects switching and virulence.

C A Kvaal, T Srikantha, D R Soll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Response ofmSphere · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of themBio · 2021
    Article
  12. The Glyoxylate Cycle Is Involved in White-Opaque Switching inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. mSphere · 2020
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C A KvaalDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
T Srikantha
D R Soll

Funding

SWITCHING AND CANDIDA PATHOGENESIS--A MOLECULAR ANALYSISR01AI039735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SOLL, DAVID R. · 1996 to 2005
$1.5M
ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN ORAL CANCERP50DE010758 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SWARTZENDRUBER, DONALD C · 1993 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI39735NIDCR NIH HHS DE10758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans WO-1 switches between a white- and an opaque-colony-forming phenotype. The gene WH11 is expressed differentially in the white phase. The WH11 open reading frame was inserted downstream of the promoter of the opaque-phase-specific gene OP4 in the transforming vector pCWOP16, and resulting transformants were demonstrated to misexpress WH11 in the opaque phase. Misexpression had no effect on the ability to switch from the white to the opaque or the opaque to the white phase, and it had no effect on the genesis of the unique opaque-phase cellular phenotype, even though the Wh11 protein was distributed throughout the cytoplasm in a manner similar to that observed for the endogenous gene product in the white phase. Misexpression did, however, increase the frequency of the opaque-to-white transition 330-fold and markedly increased the virulence of cells in the opaque phase in a mouse tail injection model.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalAnimalsCandida albicansFemaleFungal ProteinsMiceTransformation, GeneticVirulenceFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9353021
PMCPMC175642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.