Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9348318›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1997

Inhibition of T cell and promotion of natural killer cell development by the dominant negative helix loop helix factor Id3.

M H Heemskerk, B Blom, G Nolan, A P Stegmann, A Q Bakker, K Weijer, P C Res, H Spits

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. T Cell Development: From T-Lineage Specification to Intrathymic Maturation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. EfficientFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Human CD5Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Development and maturation of natural killer cells.Current opinion in immunology · 2016
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Transcription factors and target genes of pre-TCR signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

M H HeemskerkDivision of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
B Blom
G Nolan
A P Stegmann
A Q Bakker
K Weijer
P C Res
H Spits
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipotential T/natural killer (NK) progenitor cells are present in the human thymus. Despite their bipotential capacity, these progenitors develop predominantly to T cells in the thymus. The mechanisms controlling this developmental choice are unknown. Here we present evidence that a member(s) of the family of basic helix loop helix (bHLH) transcription factors determines lineage specification of NK/T cell progenitors. The natural dominant negative HLH factor Id3, which blocks transcriptional activity of a number of known bHLH factors, was expressed in CD34+ progenitor cells by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer. Constitutive expression of Id3 completely blocks development of CD34+ cells into T cells in a fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC). In contrast, development into NK cells in an FTOC is enhanced. Thus, the activity of a bHLH transcription factor is necessary for T lineage differentiation of bipotential precursors, in the absence of which a default pathway leading to NK cell development is chosen. Our results identify a molecular switch for lineage specification in early lymphoid precursors of humans.

Indexed as

Neoplasm ProteinsAnimalsAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD34Cell DifferentiationChildFetusGene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorGrowth InhibitorsHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsHumansInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsInterleukin-7Killer Cells, NaturalMiceMice, KnockoutAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD34Growth InhibitorsID3 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsInterleukin-7Neoplasm ProteinsStem Cell FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9348318
PMCPMC2199115
OpenAlexW2071894403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.