Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9346038›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention1995

Cycling to school--a significant health risk?

B Kopjar, T M Wickizer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Children dying in car trunks: how adequate are child death databases?Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2000
    Article
  3. Population preventable fraction of bicycle related head injuries.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2000
    Article
  4. Fractures among children: incidence and impact on daily activities.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 1998
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

B KopjarDepartment of Population Health Sciences, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
T M Wickizer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe risk of injury to children riding bicycles has been previously documented. However, the specific risk arising from the use of bicycles as a mode of transportation to and from school is unknown. This study examines the incidence of bicycle related injuries among school age children.

methodsA comprehensive prospective injury registration system was established in Stavanger, Norway. Data were obtained from this system to identify bicycle related injuries occurring from 1990-3 to children aged 10-15. The incidence of injuries was computed for two groups of children: (1) children cycling to school and (2) children cycling for other purposes.

results352 children received medical treatment for bicycle related injuries, 12.6/1000 bicycle riders; 108 (30%) of the 352 children were injured while cycling to or from school. The incidence of bicycle related injuries was significantly higher for boys than girls. Seventy seven per cent of the injuries occurred in a non-collision accident, 9% in a collision with another bicycle, and 14% in a collision with a motor vehicle. Twenty per cent of the injured children sustained upper head injuries and 13% required inpatient treatment. Average maximum abbreviated injury severity (MAIS) score was similar for the injuries sustained during travel to/from school and other injuries.

conclusionsBicycle related injuries occurring during travel to or from school are a significant contributor to the total incidence of bicycle related injuries. Increased attention among parents, school officials, public health officials, and medical professionals should be paid to this health risk.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAthletic InjuriesBicyclingChildFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreMaleNorwayProspective StudiesRegistriesReproducibility of ResultsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID9346038
PMCPMC1067612
OpenAlexW2108369928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.