Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9326668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: nuclear translocation participates in neuronal and nonneuronal cell death.

A Sawa, A A Khan, L D Hester, S H Snyder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Stress-induced nuclear GAPDH: Scientific update and clinical application.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ferroptosis-A Shared Mechanism for Parkinson's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mechanism of GAPDH Redox Signaling by HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A SawaDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
A A Khan
L D Hester
S H Snyder

Funding

NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR37MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1990 to 2009
$11.5M
NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR01MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2019
$10.8M
NEUROTRANSMITTER RECEPTORSK05DA000074 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2009
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 00074NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000074NIMH NIH HHS MH 18501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH018501NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH018501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein levels increase in particulate fractions in association with cell death in HEK293 cells, S49 cells, primary thymocytes, PC12 cells, and primary cerebral cortical neuronal cultures. Subcellular fractionation and immunocytochemistry reveal that this increase primarily reflects nuclear translocation. Nuclear GAPDH is tightly bound, resisting extraction by DNase or salt treatment. Treating primary thymocytes, PC12 cells, and primary cortical neurons with antisense but not sense oligonucleotides to GAPDH prevents cell death. Because cell-death-associated nuclear translocation of GAPDH and antisense protection occur in multiple neuronal and nonneuronal systems, we propose that GAPDH is a general mediator of cell death and uses nuclear translocation as a signaling mechanism.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDexamethasoneGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesHumansKidneyMaleNeuronsOrgan SpecificityPC12 CellsPolymerase Chain ReactionDexamethasoneGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases

Identifiers

PMID9326668
PMCPMC23578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.