Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9326327›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1997

Molecular definition of 22q11 deletions in 151 velo-cardio-facial syndrome patients.

C Carlson, H Sirotkin, R Pandita, R Goldberg, J McKie, R Wadey, S R Patanjali, S M Weissman, K Anyane-Yeboa, D Warburton and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 363 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Autoimmunity in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2026
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71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

C CarlsonDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
H Sirotkin
R Pandita
R Goldberg
J McKie
R Wadey
S R Patanjali
S M Weissman
K Anyane-Yeboa
D Warburton
P Scambler
R Shprintzen
R Kucherlapati
B E Morrow
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USInstitute of Child Health · INNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USYale University · USState University of New York · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS AND GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE IN VCFS/DGSP01HD034980 · NICHD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KUCHERLAPATI, RAJU S · 1997 to 2004
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P0-1, HD 34980-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) is a relatively common developmental disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies and conotruncal heart defects. Many VCFS patients have hemizygous deletions for a part of 22q11, suggesting that haploinsufficiency in this region is responsible for its etiology. Because most cases of VCFS are sporadic, portions of 22q11 may be prone to rearrangement. To understand the molecular basis for chromosomal deletions, we defined the extent of the deletion, by genotyping 151 VCFS patients and performing haplotype analysis on 105, using 15 consecutive polymorphic markers in 22q11. We found that 83% had a deletion and >90% of these had a similar approximately 3 Mb deletion, suggesting that sequences flanking the common breakpoints are susceptible to rearrangement. We found no correlation between the presence or size of the deletion and the phenotype. To further define the chromosomal breakpoints among the VCFS patients, we developed somatic hybrid cell lines from a set of VCFS patients. An 11-kb resolution physical map of a 1,080-kb region that includes deletion breakpoints was constructed, incorporating genes and expressed sequence tags (ESTs) isolated by the hybridization selection method. The ordered markers were used to examine the two separated copies of chromosome 22 in the somatic hybrid cell lines. In some cases, we were able to map the chromosome breakpoints within a single cosmid. A 480-kb critical region for VCFS has been delineated, including the genes for GSCL, CTP, CLTD, HIRA, and TMVCF, as well as a number of novel ordered ESTs.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionAbnormalities, MultipleChromosome AberrationsChromosome DisordersChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Cleft PalateCraniofacial AbnormalitiesGenetic MarkersGenotypeHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansHybrid CellsPhenotypeRNA, MessengerSequence Tagged SitesGenetic MarkersRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9326327
PMCPMC1715959
OpenAlexW2002772971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.