Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9324206›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology1997

Health behaviours and socio-economic status in Ontario, Canada.

J Pomerleau, L L Pederson, T Ostbye, M Speechley, K N Speechley

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Article in European journal of epidemiology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Observational
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  10. Oral health in a First Nations and a non-Aboriginal population in Manitoba.International journal of circumpolar health · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Income-related differences in mortality among people with diabetes mellitus.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J PomerleauLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, UK. eepujpom@lshtm.ac.uk
L L Pederson
T Ostbye
M Speechley
K N Speechley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data from the 1990 Ontario Health Survey were used to investigate the association of socioeconomic status with the likelihood of meeting current recommendations for four health behaviours (smoking, fat intake, alcohol consumption, and physical activity level) in adults living in Ontario (Canada). Health behaviours were categorised as 'unhealthy' if they did not meet current recommendations in Ontario (smoking, fat intake > 30% of dietary energy, alcohol intake > 14 units per week, low level of leisure-time physical activity). Two summary variables based on the number of 'unhealthy' behaviours were also examined: the crude number of 'unhealthy' behaviours reported and the likelihood of reporting 3 or 4 'unhealthy' behaviours. Four measures of socio-economic status were used: educational achievement, household income status, source of household income, and occupational prestige. Multiple logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to explore the association of each 'unhealthy' behaviour and of the summary variables with socio-economic status indicators (taken independently or simultaneously), controlling for demographic characteristics. Except for the positive relationship between income status and high alcohol intake, measures of 'unhealthy' behaviours were inversely associated with the socio-economic indices, suggesting that individuals in lower socioeconomic groups are at an increased risk for health problems.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSocial ClassAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionDietary FatsExerciseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedOntarioDietary Fats

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.