Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9321401›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1997

Regulation of ES cell differentiation by functional and conformational modulation of p53.

K Sabapathy, M Klemm, R Jaenisch, E F Wagner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. p53 prophylactic therapy for cancer prevention.Cell death and differentiation · 2025
    Article
  2. Crosstalk between CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cancer Stemness: p53 at the Wheel.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. p53 balances between tissue hierarchy and anarchy.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2019
    Review
  10. Amniotic Fluid Cells, Stem Cells, and p53: Can We Stereotype p53 Functions?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Understanding p53 functions through p53 antibodies.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2019
    Review
  13. p53 Is Active in Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells.Stem cells and development · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Emerging Non-Canonical Functions and Regulation by p53: p53 and Stemness.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  17. The Paradox of p53: What, How, and Why?Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K SabapathyInstitute for Molecular Pathology, Dr Bohrgasse 7, A-1030, Vienna, Austria.
M Klemm
R Jaenisch
E F Wagner
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic stem (ES) cell lines were used to examine the role of p53 during in vitro differentiation. Undifferentiated ES cells express high levels of p53 exclusively in the wild-type conformation, immunoprecipitable by monoclonal antibody PAb246, and p53 was found to be functionally active as determined by its ability to bind DNA specifically and to activate transcription of target genes. Differentiation in vitro resulted in a decrease in the levels of p53 and in a shift in its conformational status to the mutant form, detectable by monoclonal antibody PAb240, with a concomitant loss of functional activity. The presence of functional p53 in the undifferentiated ES cells renders them hypersensitive to UV irradiation, whereas the differentiated cells were resistant to UV treatment. ES cells lacking p53 exhibit enhanced proliferation in both the undifferentiated and differentiated state, and apoptosis accompanying differentiation was found to be reduced. Furthermore, wild-type ES cells undergoing apoptosis expressed functional p53. Expression of the temperature-sensitive p53val135 mutant in wild-type ES cells resulted in a reduction of apoptosis accompanying differentiation when it adopted a mutant conformation at 39 degrees C. These data demonstrate that functional inactivation of p53 allows differentiating cells to escape from apoptosis, and suggest that the conformational switch could regulate the inactivation process.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsApoptosisBlastocystCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell LineMiceModels, BiologicalProtein ConformationRadiation ToleranceStem CellsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ultraviolet RaysTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID9321401
PMCPMC1326306
OpenAlexW2128020963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.