Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9321398›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1997

drICE is an essential caspase required for apoptotic activity in Drosophila cells.

A G Fraser, N J McCarthy, G I Evan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. The function of Drosophila p53 isoforms in apoptosis.Cell death and differentiation · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Caspase-dependent regulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system through direct substrate targeting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Non-caspase proteases: triggers or amplifiers of apoptosis?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A G FraserBiochemistry of the Cell Nucleus Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, UK.
N J McCarthy
G I Evan
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspases are involved in the execution of cell death in all multicellular organisms so far studied, including the nematode worm, fruit fly and vertebrates. While Caenorhabditis elegans has only a single identified caspase, CED-3, whose activity is absolutely required for all developmental programmed cell deaths, most mammalian cell types express multiple caspases with varying specificities. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is genetically tractable, less complex than vertebrates and possesses two known caspases, DCP-1 and drICE. The fly may therefore provide a good model system for examining the hierarchy and relative roles of individual caspases in the execution of apoptosis. We have examined the role of drICE in in vitro apoptosis of the D.melanogaster cell line S2. We show that cytoplasmic lysates made from S2 cells undergoing apoptosis induced by either reaper (rpr) expression or cycloheximide treatment contain a caspase activity with DEVD specificity which can cleave p35, lamin DmO, drICE and DCP-1 in vitro, and which can trigger chromatin condensation in isolated nuclei. Using antibodies specific to drICE, we show that immunodepletion of drICE from these lysates is sufficient to remove most measurable in vitro apoptotic activity, and that re-addition of exogenous drICE to such immunodepleted lysates restores apoptotic activity. We conclude that, at least in S2 cells, drICE can be the sole caspase effector of apoptosis.

Indexed as

CaspasesDrosophila ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsApoptosisCell-Free SystemCell LineChromatinCysteine EndopeptidasesDrosophila melanogasterInsect ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataOligopeptidesSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubstrate SpecificityCaspasesChromatinCysteine EndopeptidasesdrICE protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsInsect ProteinsOligopeptides

Identifiers

PMID9321398
PMCPMC1326303
OpenAlexW2089569109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.