Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9317012›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1997

Rapid reemergence of T cells into peripheral circulation following treatment of severe and uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

L Hviid, J A Kurtzhals, B Q Goka, J O Oliver-Commey, F K Nkrumah, T G Theander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Overview of the host immune response toJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
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  13. The Effect of Frequent Exposure toInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Rapid loss of group 1 innate lymphoid cells during blood stageClinical & translational immunology · 2018
    Article
  18. The Development ofFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L HviidCenter for Medical Parasitology, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), University of Copenhagen, Denmark. lhcmp@rh.dk
J A Kurtzhals
B Q Goka
J O Oliver-Commey
F K Nkrumah
T G Theander

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frequencies and absolute numbers of peripheral T-cell subsets were monitored closely following acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 22 Ghanaian children from an area of hyperendemicity for seasonal malaria transmission. The children presented with cerebral or uncomplicated malaria (CM or UM, respectively) or with severe malarial anemia. For all patients the frequencies and absolute numbers of peripheral T cells were lower than normal during the acute stage of disease. This lowering was most pronounced in the CM group and least pronounced in the UM group. Of particular interest, the CM patients showed markedly reduced frequencies of CD4+ cells, the number of which also normalized slower than in the other clinical groups. In all patients, the T-cell frequencies gradually approached normal values after the initiation of therapy, whereas the absolute numbers rapidly reverted from lower than normal to higher than normal before returning to steady-state levels. Furthermore, the initially reduced T-cell surface density of the T-cell receptor/CD3 complex, which rapidly normalized, was a general finding for all three clinical groups, suggesting a state of peripheral T-cell hyporesponsiveness during acute malaria. The data presented suggest a rapid therapy-induced reemergence of T cells that had been temporarily removed from the peripheral circulation as a consequence of the malaria attack and that the degree of the disease-induced T-cell reallocation correlates with disease severity.

Indexed as

Blood CirculationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesAnemiaCD3 ComplexCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChild, PreschoolChloroquineDisease Transmission, InfectiousEndemic DiseasesGhanaHumansLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1LymphopeniaMalaria, CerebralMalaria, FalciparumCD3 ComplexChloroquineLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1

Identifiers

PMID9317012
PMCPMC175588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.