Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9316998›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1997

Natural polyreactive secretory immunoglobulin A autoantibodies as a possible barrier to infection in humans.

C P Quan, A Berneman, R Pires, S Avrameas, J P Bouvet

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Underappreciated Role of Secretory IgA in IBD.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Total fecal IgA levels increase and natural IgM antibodies decrease after gastric bypass surgery.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. IgA Vasculitis: Etiology, Treatment, Biomarkers and Epigenetic Changes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impaired salivary SIgA antibodies elicit oral dysbiosis and subsequent induction of alveolar bone loss.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C P QuanUnité d'Immunocytochimie, CNRS URA 1961, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
A Berneman
R Pires
S Avrameas
J P Bouvet
Institut Pasteur · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) was investigated in human secretions for the presence of natural antibodies (Abs) acting as the first "immune barrier" to infection before induction or boosting of specific responses. These molecules could be the secretory counterpart of the natural Abs in serum that were previously shown by our laboratory to be polyreactive to autoantigens. Significant levels of S-IgA Abs to human actin, myosin, tubulin, and spectrin were detected in 10 saliva and 8 colostrum samples from normal subjects. Computer-assisted analysis of immunoblots of extracts from human muscles showed these Abs to react with a large number of autoantigens. Their polyreactivity was confirmed by cross-inhibition and by immunoblotting studies of affinity-purified natural Abs, assayed against a large variety of surface or secreted antigens from Streptococcus pyogenes. The thiocyanate elution method showed that functional affinities of some natural Abs can be of the same order of magnitude as those of tetanus vaccine antitoxins. Moreover, nonimmune binding of these natural Abs to the gut protein Fv (Fv-fragment binding protein) can enhance their effector functions. This demonstrates that human secretions contain polyreactive auto-Abs which can also react with pathogens. These secretory Abs of "skeleton key" specificities are possibly produced by a primordial B-1-cell-associated immune system and can be involved in a plurispecific mucosal protection against pathogens, irrespective of the conventional immune response.

Indexed as

Antibody SpecificityActinsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody AffinityAutoantibodiesColostrumEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin FragmentsLymphokinesMyosinsPregnancyActinsAntibodies, BacterialAutoantibodiesFv protein, humanImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin FragmentsLymphokinesMyosinsSialoglycoproteinsSpectrinTubulin

Identifiers

PMID9316998
PMCPMC175574
OpenAlexW2110318148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.