ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology1997
ICAM-1, soluble-CD23, and interleukin-10 concentrations in serum in renal-transplant recipients with Epstein-Barr virus reactivation.
Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- IgA nephropathy: a novel pathway in immunopathogenesis dependent on the timing of Epstein-Barr virus infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- IgA Nephropathy: Pleiotropic impact of Epstein-Barr virus infection on immunopathogenesis and racial incidence of the disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Tyrosine 129 of the murine gammaherpesvirus M2 protein is critical for M2 function in vivo.PloS one · 2014Article
- Article
- The MHV68 M2 protein drives IL-10 dependent B cell proliferation and differentiation.PLoS pathogens · 2008Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Primary and reactivated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections after organ transplantation are associated with the development of posttransplant lymphoproliferative malignancies. Since viral reactivation frequently stays asymptomatic, early diagnosis and treatment are challenges during posttransplant patient monitoring. Both soluble-CD23 (sCD23) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) cell surface expression as well as interleukin-10 (IL-10) production are closely associated with viral gene expression. Therefore, immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgG, IgA, sCD23, ICAM-1, and IL-10 concentrations were measured in serum samples from patients during EBV reactivation (n = 14) and were compared with those in samples from patients without EBV reactivation (n = 10) following renal transplantation. In addition, serum sCD23, ICAM-1, and IL-10 concentrations were measured longitudinally in weekly to biweekly samples from 10 patients with EBV reactivation for at least 20 weeks following transplantation. A significant elevation of sCD23 was found during viral reactivation (P < 0.05), whereas ICAM-1 levels showed a nonsignificant increase. The finding of a highly significant elevation of the serum IL-10 concentration during EBV reactivation (P < 0.001) may support speculations about its role in EBV-induced lymphoproliferation and in the development of opportunistic infections and secondary malignancies. Maximum serum IL-10 levels at the time of EBV reactivation were found in 7 of 10 patients. Well-defined ICAM-1 and sCD23 concentration peaks were found in 9 of 10 and 8 of 10 patients, respectively. Although both markers are not specific for EBV reactivation and therefore may not be useful for primary diagnosis, sCD23 and ICAM-1 might be potent tools for the clinical monitoring of EBV activity and virus-induced lymphoproliferation.
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