Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9294195›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

Loss of the maternal H19 gene induces changes in Igf2 methylation in both cis and trans.

T Forné, J Oswald, W Dean, J R Saam, B Bailleul, L Dandolo, S M Tilghman, J Walter, W Reik

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The translatome of glioblastoma.Molecular oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Stem cell activation in skeletal muscle regeneration.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. H19 lncRNA controls gene expression of the Imprinted Gene Network by recruiting MBD1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T FornéLaboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, Department of Development and Genetics, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB2 4AT, United Kingdom.
J Oswald
W Dean
J R Saam
B Bailleul
L Dandolo
S M Tilghman
J Walter
W Reik
Institut pour la Recherche sur le Cancer de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent investigations have shown that the maintenance of genomic imprinting of the murine insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2) gene involves at least two factors: the DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, which is required to preserve the paternal specific expression of Igf2, and the H19 gene (lying 90 kb downstream of Igf2 gene), which upon inactivation leads to relaxation of the Igf2 imprint. It is not yet clear how these two factors are related to each other in the process of maintenance of Igf2 imprinting and, in particular, whether the latter is acting through cis elements or whether the H19 RNA itself is involved. By using Southern blots and the bisulfite genomic-sequencing technique, we have investigated the allelic methylation patterns (epigenotypes) of the Igf2 gene in two strains of mouse with distinct deletions of the H19 gene. The results show that maternal transmission of H19 gene deletions leads the maternal allele of Igf2 to adopt the epigenotype of the paternal allele and indicate that this phenomenon is influenced directly or indirectly by the H19 gene expression. More importantly, the bisulfite genomic-sequencing allowed us to show that the methylation pattern of the paternal allele of the Igf2 gene is affected in trans by deletions of the active maternal allele of the H19 gene. Selection during development for the appropriate expression of Igf2, dosage-dependent factors that bind to the Igf2 gene, or methylation transfer between the parental alleles could be involved in this trans effect.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenomic ImprintingMothersRNA, UntranslatedAllelesAnimalsFemaleGene AmplificationInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMuscle ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingSequence DeletionH19 long non-coding RNAInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMuscle ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID9294195
PMCPMC23347
OpenAlexW2082693998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.