Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9281580›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1997

Heterotrimeric kinesin-II is required for the assembly of motile 9+2 ciliary axonemes on sea urchin embryos.

R L Morris, J M Scholey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plakophilin 3 Is Involved in Basal Body Docking in Multiciliated Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Mitotic spindle membranes.Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Contribution of intraflagellar transport to compartmentalization and maintenance of the photoreceptor cell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Involvement of kinesins in skeletal dysplasia: a review.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Kinesin-dependent mechanism for controlling triglyceride secretion from the liver.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dynein and intraflagellar transport.Experimental cell research · 2015
    Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R L MorrisSection of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
J M Scholey
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIGON, KEITH LLOYD · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
NOVEL KINESIN RELATED MOTOR PROTEINR01GM050718 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SCHOLEY, JONATHAN M. · 1994 to 2010
$2.8M
HETEROTRIMERIC KINESINF32GM017516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MORRIS, ROBERT L · 1995 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM017516NIGMS NIH HHS GM17516NIGMS NIH HHS GM50718NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotrimeric kinesin-II is a plus end- directed microtubule (MT) motor protein consisting of distinct heterodimerized motor subunits associated with an accessory subunit. To probe the intracellular transport functions of kinesin-II, we microinjected fertilized sea urchin eggs with an anti-kinesin-II monoclonal antibody, and we observed a dramatic inhibition of ciliogenesis at the blastula stage characterized by the assembly of short, paralyzed, 9+0 ciliary axonemes that lack central pair MTs. Control embryos show no such defect and form swimming blastulae with normal, motile, 9+2 cilia that contain kinesin-II as detected by Western blotting. Injection of anti-kinesin-II into one blastomere of a two-cell embryo leads to the development of chimeric blastulae covered on one side with short, paralyzed cilia, and on the other with normal, beating cilia. We observed a unimodal length distribution of short cilia on anti-kinesin-II-injected embryos corresponding to the first mode of the trimodal distribution of ciliary lengths observed for control embryos. This short mode may represent a default ciliary assembly intermediate. We hypothesize that kinesin-II functions during ciliogenesis to deliver ciliary components that are required for elongation of the assembly intermediate and for formation of stable central pair MTs. Thus, kinesin-II plays a critical role in embryonic development by supporting the maturation of nascent cilia to generate long motile organelles capable of producing the propulsive forces required for swimming and feeding.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBlastocystCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell CycleChimeraChromosomesCiliaEmbryo, NonmammalianKinesinsMicroscopy, ElectronMovementMuscle ProteinsSea UrchinsAntibodiesCalcium-Binding Proteinskinesin-IIKinesinsMuscle Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9281580
PMCPMC2136763
OpenAlexW2110004228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.