Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9271410›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1997

Activation of the STAT signaling pathway can cause expression of caspase 1 and apoptosis.

Y E Chin, M Kitagawa, K Kuida, R A Flavell, X Y Fu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 523 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. FoxO1 promotes high glucose-induced inflammation and cataract formation via JAK1/STAT1.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
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  17. IFN-γ and TGF-β, Crucial Players in Immune Responses: A Tribute to Howard Young.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y E ChinDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8023, USA.
M Kitagawa
K Kuida
R A Flavell
X Y Fu
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

INTERFERON-ALPHA-INDUCED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONR01AI034522 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FU, XIN-YUAN · 1994 to 2003
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI34522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein tyrosine kinases activate the STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) signaling pathway, which can play essential roles in cell differentiation, cell cycle control, and development. However, the potential role of the STAT signaling pathway in the induction of apoptosis remains unexplored. Here we show that gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) activated STAT1 and induced apoptosis in both A431 and HeLa cells, whereas epidermal growth factor (EGF) activated STAT proteins and induced apoptosis in A431 but not in HeLa cells. EGF receptor autophosphorylation and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in response to EGF were similar in both cell lines. The breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-468 exhibited a similar response to A431 cells, i.e., STAT activation and apoptosis correlatively resulted from EGF or IFN-gamma treatment. In addition, in a mutant A431 cell line in which STAT activation was abolished, no apoptosis was induced by either EGF or IFN-gamma. We further demonstrated that both EGF and IFN-gamma induced caspase 1 (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme [ICE]) gene expression in a STAT-dependent manner. IFN-gamma was unable to induce ICE gene expression and apoptosis in either JAK1-deficient HeLa cells (E2A4) or STAT1-deficient cells (U3A). However, ICE gene expression and apoptosis were induced by IFN-gamma in U3A cells into which STAT1 had been reintroduced. Moreover, both EGF-induced apoptosis and IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis were effectively blocked by Z-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone (ZVAD) in all the cells tested, and studies from ICE-deficient cells indicated that ICE gene expression was necessary for IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis. We conclude that activation of the STAT signaling pathway can induce apoptosis through the induction of ICE gene expression.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionCaspase 1Cells, CulturedCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme ActivationEpidermal Growth FactorHeLa CellsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6Janus Kinase 1Models, BiologicalProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSTAT1 Transcription FactorCaspase 1Cysteine EndopeptidasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6JAK1 protein, humanJanus Kinase 1Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID9271410
PMCPMC232383
OpenAlexW2163856919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.