Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9261451›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1997

Selective employment of chemokine receptors as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors determined by individual amino acids within the envelope V3 loop.

R F Speck, K Wehrly, E J Platt, R E Atchison, I F Charo, D Kabat, B Chesebro, M A Goldsmith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 272 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Envelope gene evolution and HIV-1 neuropathogenesis.Journal of neuroinfectious diseases · 2015
    Article
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R F SpeckGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, California, USA.
K Wehrly
E J Platt
R E Atchison
I F Charo
D Kabat
B Chesebro
M A Goldsmith
Gladstone Institutes · US

Funding

RETROVIRAL RECEPTORS--HIV-1/AIDSR01CA067358 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KABAT, DAVID · 1995 to 2014
$4.4M
Control of HIV-1 Entry Rates by Antibodies and CCR5 RegionsR56CA067358 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KABAT, DAVID · 2009 to 2009
$197k
NCI NIH HHS CA 67358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemokine receptor CCR5 acts as an essential cofactor for cell entry by macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains, whereas CXCR4 acts as an essential cofactor for T-cell-line-adapted strains. We demonstrated that the specific amino acids in the V3 loop of the HIV-1 envelope protein that determine cellular tropism also regulate chemokine coreceptor preference for cell entry by the virus. Further, a strong correlation was found between HIV-1 strains classified as syncytium inducing in standard assays and those using CXCR4 as a coreceptor. These data support the hypothesis that progressive adaptation to additional coreceptors is a key molecular basis for HIV-1 phenotypic evolution in vivo.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD4 AntigensCOS CellsHeLa CellsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4Receptors, CytokineReceptors, HIVStructure-Activity RelationshipCD4 AntigensHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)Membrane ProteinsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4Receptors, CytokineReceptors, HIV

Identifiers

PMID9261451
PMCPMC192016
OpenAlexW1923928177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.