Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9260938›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1997

The glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Candida albicans is a surface antigen.

I Gil-Navarro, M L Gil, M Casanova, J E O'Connor, J P Martínez, D Gozalbo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Endocytic tethers modulate unconventional GAPDH secretion.Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  4. Identification of the Most Immunoreactive Antigens ofJournal of proteome research · 2024
    Article
  5. Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase on the Surface ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Why Do Intravascular Schistosomes Coat Themselves in Glycolytic Enzymes?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Comparison ofHeliyon · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I Gil-NavarroDepartamento de Microbiologia y Ecologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universitat de València, Spain.
M L Gil
M Casanova
J E O'Connor
J P Martínez
D Gozalbo
Universitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A lambda gt11 cDNA library from Candida albicans ATCC 26555 was screened by using pooled sera from two patients with systemic candidiasis and five neutropenic patients with high levels of anti-C. albicans immunoglobulin M antibodies. Seven clones were isolated from 60,000 recombinant phages. The most reactive one contained a 0.9-kb cDNA encoding a polypeptide immunoreactive only with sera from patients with systemic candidiasis. The whole gene was isolated from a genomic library by using the cDNA as a probe. The nucleotide sequence of the coding region showed homology (78 to 79%) to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TDH1 to TDH3 genes coding for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and their amino acid sequences showed 76% identity; thus, this gene has been named C. albicans TDH1. A rabbit polyclonal antiserum against the purified cytosolic C. albicans GAPDH (polyclonal antibody [PAb] anti-CA-GAPDH) was used to identify the GAPDH in the beta-mercaptoethanol extracts containing cell wall moieties. Indirect immunofluorescence demonstrated the presence of GAPDH at the C. albicans cell surface, particularly on the blastoconidia. Semiquantitative flow cytometry analysis showed the sensitivity of this GAPDH form to trypsin and its resistance to be removed with 2 M NaCl or 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate. The decrease in fluorescence in the presence of soluble GAPDH indicates the specificity of the labelling. In addition, a dose-dependent GAPDH enzymatic activity was detected in intact blastoconidia and germ tube cells. This activity was reduced by pretreatment of the cells with trypsin, formaldehyde, and PAb anti-CA-GAPDH. These observations indicate that an immunogenic, enzymatically active cell wall-associated form of the glycolytic enzyme GAPDH is found at the cell surface of C. albicans cells.

Indexed as

Antibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, FungalAntigens, SurfaceBlotting, SouthernCandida albicansCandidiasisCell WallCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGenes, FungalGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesGlycolysisHumansMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, FungalAntigens, SurfaceDNA, ComplementaryGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases

Identifiers

PMID9260938
PMCPMC179354
OpenAlexW1667261212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.