Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9250156›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1997

Intraepithelial lymphocytes in normal human intestine do not express proteins associated with cytolytic function.

A Chott, D Gerdes, A Spooner, I Mosberger, J A Kummer, E C Ebert, R S Blumberg, S P Balk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Complementary Herbal Product for Controlling Giardiasis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A ChottCancer Biology Program, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
D Gerdes
A Spooner
I Mosberger
J A Kummer
E C Ebert
R S Blumberg
S P Balk
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF MUCOSAL LYMPHOCYTESR01DK044319 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Richard S Blumberg · 1992 to 2026
$10.4M
Characterization of Mucosal LymphocytesR37DK044319 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BLUMBERG, RICHARD S · 2005 to 2014
$7.2M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN INTESTINAL INTRAEPITHELIAL LYMPHOCYTESR01AI033911 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P. · 1993 to 2001
$677k
INTRAEPITHELIAL LYMPHOCYTES RELATION TO EPITHELIAL CELLSR01DK042166 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI EBERT, ELLEN CATHERINE · 1990 to 2002
$654k
NIAID NIH HHS AI33911NIDDK NIH HHS DK42166NIDDK NIH HHS DK44319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human small intestine contains a very large population of intraepithelial T lymphocytes (IELs) that are oligoclonal, appear functionally to be cytolytic T cells, and may contribute to the normal and pathological turnover of intestinal epithelial cells. This report addresses the cytolytic function of IELs in normal small intestine by examining their expression of molecules that carry out cell-mediated cytolysis. Immunohistochemical analyses of granzyme B, perforin, Fas ligand, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha demonstrated these proteins were not expressed by small intestinal IELs in situ. These proteins also were not expressed by colonic IELs or by lamina propria lymphocytes in the small or large intestine. Granzyme A, however, was expressed by a large fraction of IELs. In contrast to these in situ results, isolated and in vitro activated IELs were shown to express effector proteins consistent with cytolytic T cells, including granzyme B, Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interferon-gamma. These results are most consistent with the vast majority of IELs in normal human small intestine being resting cytolytic T cells and suggest that these cells do not contribute to the apoptotic cell death of epithelial cells in normal intestine.

Indexed as

Fas Ligand ProteinGranzymesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, MucosalImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaMembrane GlycoproteinsPerforinPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesT-LymphocytesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinGranzymesGZMB protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsPerforinPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID9250156
PMCPMC1858008
OpenAlexW1595858888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.