Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9250146›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1997

Increased beta-catenin protein and somatic APC mutations in sporadic aggressive fibromatoses (desmoid tumors).

B A Alman, C Li, M E Pajerski, S Diaz-Cano, H J Wolfe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sorafenib for Advanced and Refractory Desmoid Tumors.The New England journal of medicine · 2018
    Trial
  2. Clinical Activity of the γ-Secretase Inhibitor PF-03084014 in Adults With Desmoid Tumors (Aggressive Fibromatosis).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Intra-Abdominal Sporadic Desmoid Tumors with CanonicalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PDGFRβ Signaling Cooperates with β-Catenin to Modulate c-Abl and Biologic Behavior of Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Recurrent CTNNB1 mutations in craniofacial osteomas.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  12. CRISPR-SID: Identifying EZH2 as a druggable target for desmoid tumors via in vivo dependency mapping.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ball in the Wall: Mesenteric Fibromatosis-a Rare Case Report.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A AlmanDepartment of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
C Li
M E Pajerski
S Diaz-Cano
H J Wolfe
Hospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic aggressive fibromatosis (also called desmoid tumor) is a monoclonal proliferation of spindle (fibrocyte-like) cells that is locally invasive but does not metastasize. A similarity to abdominal fibromatoses (desmoids) in familial adenomatous polyposis and a cytogenetic study showing partial deletion of 5q in a subset of aggressive fibromatoses suggests that the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene plays a role in its pathogenesis. APC helps regulate the cellular level of beta-catenin, which is a downstream mediator in Wnt (Wingless) signaling. beta-Catenin has a nuclear function (binds transcription factors) and a cell membrane function (is a component of epithelial cell adherens junctions). Six cases of aggressive fibromatosis of the extremities from patients without familial adenomatous polyposis, or a family history of colon cancer, were studied. Immunohistochemistry, using carboxy and amino terminus antibodies to APC, and DNA sequencing showed that three of the six contained an APC-truncating mutation, whereas normal tissues did not contain a mutation. Western blot and Northern dot blot showed that all six tumors had a higher level of beta-catenin protein than surrounding normal tissues, despite containing similar levels of beta-catenin mRNA. Immunohistochemistry localized beta-catenin throughout the cell in tumor tissues, although it localized more to the periphery in cells from normal tissues. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed that the tumors expressed N-cadherin but not E-cadherin (a pattern of expression of proteins making up adherens junctions similar to fibrocytes), suggesting that the specific adherens junctions present in epithelial cells are not necessary for beta-catenin function. Increased beta-catenin may cause the growth advantage of cells in this tumor through a nuclear mechanism. The increased protein level, relative to the RNA level, suggests that beta-catenin is degraded at a lower rate compared with normal tissues. In some cases, this is caused by a somatic mutation resulting in a truncated APC protein.

Indexed as

ExtremitiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, APCMutationTrans-ActivatorsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinbeta CateninCadherinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDesmoid TumorsHumansImmunohistochemistrySignal TransductionAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinbeta CateninCadherinsCTNNB1 protein, humanCytoskeletal ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID9250146
PMCPMC1857985
OpenAlexW1854996193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.