Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9246137›Full record

ArticleThorax1997

Effect of exposure to swine dust on levels of IL-8 in airway lavage fluid.

B M Larsson, L Palmberg, P O Malmberg, K Larsson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of the circulating inflammatory mediator interleukin-8 in dogs with tracheal collapse.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024
    Article
  6. Organic Dust Exposure Enhances SARS-CoV-2 Entry in a PKCInternational journal of translational medicine (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Bacterial extracellular vesicles isolated from organic dust induce neutrophilic inflammation in the lung.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Organic dust induces inflammatory gene expression in lung epithelial cells via ROS-dependent STAT-3 activation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effect of low-level COJournal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. β2-Adrenergic agonists attenuate organic dust-induced lung inflammation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Industrial Food Animal Production and Community Health.Current environmental health reports · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B M LarssonDepartment of Occupational Health, National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden.
L Palmberg
P O Malmberg
K Larsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhalation of swine dust causes airway inflammation with influx of inflammatory cells, predominantly neutrophils, into the lungs. A study was undertaken to determine whether or not exposure to swine dust induces release of interleukin 8 (IL-8) into upper and lower airways and how this possible release is related to cellular influx. A further aim was to study the relationship between the inflammatory response and swine dust exposure.

methodsThirty one healthy, non-smoking, previously unexposed subjects were exposed to swine dust during three hours work in a swine house. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed two weeks before and 24 hours after the exposure (n = 16). Nasal lavage and acoustic rhinometry were carried out 1-2 hours before and seven hours after the start of the exposure (n = 31). Exposure measurements were performed with personal sampling equipment.

resultsThe exposure led to 19-fold and 70-fold increases in the neutrophil concentrations in nasal lavage and BAL fluid, respectively (p < 0.001). In BAL, fluid macrophages, lymphocytes and eosinophils increased significantly. The IL-8 levels in BAL fluid increased from < 31.3 ng/l to 63 (43-109) ng/l (median (25-75th percentile), p < 0.001), and in nasal lavage fluid the concentrations increased from 144 (97-227) ng/l to 1064 (864-1437) ng/l (p < 0.001). IL-8 levels showed a significant correlation with the increase in neutrophils in the nasal lavage fluid but not in the BAL fluid. Acoustic rhinometry demonstrated significant swelling of the nasal mucosa. The air concentration of inhalable dust was 23.3 (20.0-29.3) mg/m3, endotoxin 1.3 (1.1-1.4) micrograms/m3, and muramic acid 0.99 (0.78-2.1) microgram/m3.

conclusionsThe concentration of IL-8 increases in BAL fluid and nasal lavage fluid following exposure to swine dust and may be one of the chemoattractants contributing to the recruitment of neutrophils to the nasal cavity and the alveolar space.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalDustSwineAdultAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleHumansInterleukin-8Leukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNasal MucosaNeutrophilsNoseRegression AnalysisAir Pollutants, OccupationalDustInterleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID9246137
PMCPMC1758613
OpenAlexW2072111671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.