Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9245998›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1997

Evidence that the apolipoprotein E-genotype effects on lipid levels can change with age in males: a longitudinal analysis.

G P Jarvik, E L Goode, M A Austin, J Auwerx, S Deeb, G D Schellenberg, T Reed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Biogenetic mechanisms predisposing to complex phenotypes in parents may function differently in their children.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Flexible semiparametric analysis of longitudinal genetic studies by reduced rank smoothing.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G P JarvikDepartment of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. pair@u.washington.edu
E L Goode
M A Austin
J Auwerx
S Deeb
G D Schellenberg
T Reed

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF OBESITY IN YOUNNG BLACK AND WHITE FEMALESN01HC055023 · HC · MARYLAND MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC · PI BARTON, BRUCE A · 1985 to 1994
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TWIN STUDY CLINICAL MONITORING DATA ANALYSIS CENTERN01HC055027 · HC · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHRISTIAN, JOE C. · 1985 to 1992
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TWIN STUDY--THIRD EXAMINATION DAVIS CENTERN01HC055028 · HC · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FRIEDMAN, GARY D. · 1985 to 1990
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NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC-55023NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC-55027NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC-55028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported that change, with age, in plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) differed between apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes epsilon 3 epsilon 3 and epsilon 3 epsilon 4, in a sample of 77 older, unrelated males. By use of a larger sample from that cohort, followed longitudinally during 1969-87, the change in TC and in LDL-C, between the epsilon 3 epsilon 3 and epsilon 3 epsilon 4 APOE genotypes, over three exams, was reanalyzed. Additionally, the change in triglycerides (TG) and in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), between the epsilon 3 epsilon 3 and epsilon 3 epsilon 4 APOE genotypes-as well as the differences between the epsilon 3 epsilon 3 and epsilon 3 epsilon 2 genotypes, for TC, LDL-C, TG, and HDL-C-were contrasted over the three exams. At exam 1 TG was higher in the epsilon 3 epsilon 4 group than in the epsilon 3 epsilon 3 group (mean age 48 years), and at exams 2 and exam 3 (mean ages 58 and 63 years, respectively) it was similar (P = .009 for the exam-by-genotype-interaction effect in the repeated-measures analysis). A similar trend was seen for TC (P = .03), yet previously detected LDL-C effects were not apparent (P = .46). Those with the epsilon 3 epsilon 2 genotype had higher TG and lower LDL-C and TC at each exam than were seen in those with the epsilon 3 epsilon 3 genotype, although the differences in the values were not always statistically significant. Differences in TC, LDL-C, and TG, between the epsilon 3 epsilon 2-genotype and epsilon 3 epsilon 3-genotype groups, did not significantly change over the three exams. HDL-C levels were relatively stable over the exams; however, the exam-by-genotype interaction was significant for the epsilon 3 epsilon 2 genotype versus the epsilon 3 epsilon 3 genotype (P = .02). The epsilon 4 allele effects on TG and TC changed between longitudinal exams and may be age dependent. Changes, with age, in the effect of the epsilon 3 epsilon 4 genotype on lipids may impact the risk of developing atherosclerotic disease.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAgedAgingAllelesApolipoproteins EArteriosclerosisHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedApolipoproteins ELipids

Identifiers

PMID9245998
PMCPMC1715863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.