Trial reportAmerican journal of public health1997
A smoking cessation program at a public antenatal clinic.
Trial report in American journal of public health, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02211430 (Smoking Cessation for Low-Income Pregnant Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Smoking Cessation for Low-Income Pregnant Women
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Smoking cessation in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of vulnerability approaches and expectant father involvement.Public health reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Health outcomes of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an umbrella review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Incentives for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Competitions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- System change interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Re-starting smoking in the postpartum period after receiving a smoking cessation intervention: a systematic review.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009Pooled it
- Recommended cessation counselling for pregnant women who smoke: a review of the evidence.Tobacco control · 2000Pooled it
- Design and study protocol of the maternal smoking cessation during pregnancy study, (M-SCOPE).BMC public health · 2011Trial
- A group randomised trial of two methods for disseminating a smoking cessation programme to public antenatal clinics: effects on patient outcomes.Tobacco control · 2006Trial
- The effect of a structured smoking cessation program, independent of exposure to existing interventions.American journal of public health · 2000Trial
- Cost-effectiveness of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation and relapse prevention among low-income pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes ResearchTrial
- Improving Behavioral Support for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: What Are the Barriers to Stopping and Which Behavior Change Techniques Can Influence These? Application of Theoretical Domains Framework.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Contingency management interventions for tobacco and other substance use disorders in pregnancy.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017Review
- Combining PPI with qualitative research to engage 'harder-to-reach' populations: service user groups as co-applicants on a platform study for a trial.Research involvement and engagement · 2016Article
- Maintenance of smoking cessation in the postpartum period: which interventions work best in the long-term?Maternal and child health journal · 2014Review
- Unintended consequences of incentive provision for behaviour change and maintenance around childbirth.PloS one · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesA randomized trial evaluated the impact of smoking cessation interventions on point prevalence and consecutive quit rates at an Australian public prenatal clinic.
methodsSelf-reports and urine cotinine tests confirmed patients' smoking status at the midpoint and end of pregnancy and 6 weeks postpartum.
resultsAt all points, validated abstinence rates were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. The rate of failed biochemical validation was significantly higher in the control group than in the experimental group.
conclusionsPrenatal clinic staff can significantly increase quit rates by using cognitive-behavioral strategies. Brief advice appears to be ineffective.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.