Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9233809›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1997

Transcriptional regulation in endoderm development: characterization of an enhancer controlling Hnf3g expression by transgenesis and targeted mutagenesis.

H Hiemisch, G Schütz, K H Kaestner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. On the origin of the beta cell.Genes & development · 2008
    Review
  11. Article
  12. A transcription factor regulatory circuit in differentiated pancreatic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2001
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H HiemischMolecular Biology of the Cell I Division, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg.
G Schütz
K H Kaestner
German Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatic nuclear factor 3gamma (Hnf3g) is a member of the winged helix gene family of transcription factors and is thought to be involved in anterior-posterior regionalization of the primitive gut. In this study, cis-regulatory elements essential for the expression of Hnf3g in vivo have been characterized. To this end, a 170 kb yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) carrying the entire Hnf3g locus was isolated and modified with a lacZ reporter gene. The two mouse lines carrying the unfragmented Hnf3g-lacZ YAC showed tissue-specific, copy number-dependent and position-independent expression, proving that 170 kb of the Hnf3g locus contain all elements important in the regulation of Hnf3g. Cis-regulatory elements necessary for expression of Hnf3g were identified in a three-step procedure. First, DNase I hypersensitive site mapping was used to delineate important chromatin regions around the gene required for tissue-specific activation of Hnf3g. Second, plasmid-derived transgenes and gene targeting of the endogenous Hnf3g gene locus were used to demonstrate that the 3'-flanking region of the gene is necessary and sufficient to direct reporter gene expression in liver, pancreas, stomach and small intestine. Third, a binding site for HNF-1alpha and beta, factors expressed in organs derived from the endoderm such as liver, gut and pancreas, was identified in this 3'-enhancer and shown to be crucial for enhancer function in vitro. Based on its expression pattern we inferred that HNF-1beta is a likely candidate for directly activating Hnf3g gene expression during development.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesChromosomes, Artificial, YeastCloning, MolecularDeoxyribonuclease IDNA-Binding ProteinsEndodermGastric MucosaGene TargetingHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-betaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gammaDeoxyribonuclease IDNA-Binding ProteinsFoxa3 protein, mouseFoxa3 protein, ratHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-betaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gammaHnf1a protein, mouseHnf1a protein, ratHnf1b protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9233809
PMCPMC1170023
OpenAlexW1971242927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.