Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9221778›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1997

Direct recording of nicotinic responses in presynaptic nerve terminals.

J S Coggan, J Paysan, W G Conroy, D K Berg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nicotinic regulation of energy homeostasis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nicotine and behavioral sensitization.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2010
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Beta-amyloid regulation of presynaptic nicotinic receptors in rat hippocampus and neocortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2003
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The C terminus of the human nicotinic alpha4beta2 receptor forms a binding site required for potentiation by an estrogenic steroid.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha7 subunits are required for reliable synaptic transmission in situ.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mammalian nicotinic receptors with alpha7 subunits that slowly desensitize and rapidly recover from alpha-bungarotoxin blockade.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1998
    Article
  17. Nerve terminal currents induced by autoreception of acetylcholine release.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1998
    Article
  18. Nicotine selectively enhances NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission during postnatal development in sensory neocortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1998
    Article
  19. Nicotine: abused substance and therapeutic agent.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 1998
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J S CogganDepartment of Biology, 0357, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0357, USA.
J Paysan
W G Conroy
D K Berg
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Signal Transduction at Neuronal Nicotinic SynapsesR01NS012601 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BERG, DARWIN K · 1985 to 2016
$5.3M
Nicotinic Control of Non-Nicotinic Synapses in the HippocampusR01NS035469 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BERG, DARWIN K · 1996 to 2013
$4.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 12601NINDS NIH HHS NS 35469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are widely expressed in the nervous system, but their functions remain poorly understood. One attractive hypothesis is that the receptors act presynaptically to modulate synaptic transmission. We provide a direct demonstration of presynaptic nicotinic receptors in situ by using whole-cell patch-clamp techniques to record currents in large presynaptic calyces that midbrain neurons form on ciliary neurons. Bath application of nicotine induced inward currents in the calyces capable of generating action potentials that overrode the limited space clamp achievable. The inward currents reversed near 0 mV and showed inward rectification common for neuronal nicotinic receptors. Tetrodotoxin (TTX) blocked the action potentials but not the inward currents. alpha-Bungarotoxin blocked both, consistent with the presynaptic receptors containing alpha7 subunits. Recording from the postsynaptic ciliary neurons during nicotine exposure revealed EPSCs that TTX blocked, presumably by blocking presynaptic action potentials. The postsynaptic cells also displayed bimodal inward currents caused by their own nicotinic receptors; the bimodal currents were not blocked by TTX but were blocked partially by alpha-bungarotoxin and completely by D-tubocurarine. Dye-filling with Lucifer yellow from the recording pipette confirmed the identity of patched structures and showed no dye transfer between calyx and ciliary neuron. When calyces or ciliary neurons were labeled en mass with neurobiotin and biocytin through nerve roots, dye transfer was rarely observed. Thus, electrical synapses were infrequent and unlikely to influence calyx responses. Immunochemical analysis of preganglionic nerve extracts identified receptors that bind alpha-bungarotoxin and contain alpha7 subunits. The results unambiguously document the existence of functional presynaptic nicotinic receptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsChick EmbryoNerve FibersNicotineSynaptic TransmissionNicotine

Identifiers

PMID9221778
PMCPMC6573196
OpenAlexW1596007902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.