Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9221751›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1997

Itk negatively regulates induction of T cell proliferation by CD28 costimulation.

X C Liao, S Fournier, N Killeen, A Weiss, J P Allison, D R Littman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Itk: the rheostat of the T cell response.Journal of signal transduction · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

X C LiaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
S Fournier
N Killeen
A Weiss
J P Allison
D R Littman
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

SURFACE ANTIGENS OF MURINE TUMORSR01CA040041 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ALLISON, JAMES P · 1985 to 2008
$2.0M
SURFACE ANTIGENS OF MURINE T LYMPHOMASR37CA040041 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ALLISON, JAMES P · 1986 to 1993
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 40041NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD28 is a cell surface molecule that mediates a costimulatory signal crucial for T cell proliferation and lymphokine production. The signal transduction mechanisms of CD28 are not well understood. Itk, a nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in T cells and mast cells, has been implicated in the CD28 signaling pathway because of reports that it becomes phosphorylated on tyrosines and associates with CD28 upon cross-linking of the cell surface molecule. To determine whether Itk plays a functional role in CD28 signaling, we compared T cells from Itk-deficient mice and control mice for their responses to CD28 costimulation. T cells defective in Itk were found to be fully competent to respond to costimulation. Whereas the CD3-mediated proliferative response was severely compromised in the absence of Itk, the calcineurin-independent CD28-mediated response was significantly elevated when compared with cells from control animals. The augmented proliferation was not due to increased production of interleukin-2. The results suggest that Itk has distinct roles in the CD3 versus the CD28 signaling pathways. By negatively regulating the amplitude of signaling upon CD28 costimulation, Itk may provide a means for modulating the outcome of T cell activation during development and during antigen-driven immune responses.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsCD28 AntigensInterleukin-2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesCD28 Antigensemt protein-tyrosine kinaseInterleukin-2Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID9221751
PMCPMC2198978
OpenAlexW2160124248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.