Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9221750›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1997

Potential immunocompetence of proteolytic fragments produced by proteasomes before evolution of the vertebrate immune system.

G Niedermann, R Grimm, E Geier, M Maurer, C Realini, C Gartmann, J Soll, S Omura, M C Rechsteiner, W Baumeister and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell Clearing Systems Bridging Neuro-Immunity and Synaptic Plasticity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Proteasome allostery as a population shift between interchanging conformers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The ubiquitin-proteasome system.Journal of biosciences · 2006
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cleavage motifs of the yeast 20S proteasome beta subunits deduced from digests of enolase 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G NiedermannMax-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.
R Grimm
E Geier
M Maurer
C Realini
C Gartmann
J Soll
S Omura
M C Rechsteiner
W Baumeister
K Eichmann
Hewlett-Packard (Germany) · DEMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DEKitasato Institute Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To generate peptides for presentation by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules to T lymphocytes, the immune system of vertebrates has recruited the proteasomes, phylogenetically ancient multicatalytic high molecular weight endoproteases. We have previously shown that many of the proteolytic fragments generated by vertebrate proteasomes have structural features in common with peptides eluted from MHC class I molecules, suggesting that many MHC class I ligands are direct products of proteasomal proteolysis. Here, we report that the processing of polypeptides by proteasomes is conserved in evolution, not only among vertebrate species, but including invertebrate eukaryotes such as insects and yeast. Unexpectedly, we found that several high copy ligands of MHC class I molecules, in particular, self-ligands, are major products in digests of source polypeptides by invertebrate proteasomes. Moreover, many major dual cleavage peptides produced by invertebrate proteasomes have the length and the NH2 and COOH termini preferred by MHC class I. Thus, the ability of proteasomes to generate potentially immunocompetent peptides evolved well before the vertebrate immune system. We demonstrate with polypeptide substrates that interferon gamma induction in vivo or addition of recombinant proteasome activator 28alpha in vitro alters proteasomal proteolysis in such a way that the generation of peptides with the structural features of MHC class I ligands is optimized. However, these changes are quantitative and do not confer qualitatively novel characteristics to proteasomal proteolysis. The data suggest that proteasomes may have influenced the evolution of MHC class I molecules.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmunocompetenceInterferon-gammaLigandsMolecular Sequence DataMultienzyme ComplexesPeptide FragmentsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRabbitsAcetylcysteineCysteine EndopeptidasesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IInterferon-gammalactacystinLigandsMultienzyme ComplexesPeptide FragmentsProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID9221750
PMCPMC2198974
OpenAlexW2129443680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.