Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9188579›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1997

Transcriptional targeting of herpes simplex virus for cell-specific replication.

S Miyatake, A Iyer, R L Martuza, S D Rabkin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Growth, Purification, and Titration of Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Oncolytic virotherapy.Nature biotechnology · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. HSV Recombinant Vectors for Gene Therapy.The open virology journal · 2010
    Article
  13. Gene therapy: the end of the rainbow?Head & neck oncology · 2009
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Oncolytic viral therapies.Cancer gene therapy · 2004
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S MiyatakeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
A Iyer
R L Martuza
S D Rabkin
Georgetown University Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED VIRUSES FOR BRAIN TUMOR THERAPYR01NS032677 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTUZA, ROBERT L · 1994 to 2022
$9.0M
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES FOR DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIESN01HD062915 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AUGUST, J THOMAS · 1986 to 1991
–
THE ROLE OF PROTEIN KINASE CP20CA060176 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARTUZA, ROBERT L · 1993 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS CA60176NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-6-2915NINDS NIH HHS NS32677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue- or cell-specific targeting of vectors is critical to the success of gene therapy. We describe a novel approach to virus-mediated gene therapy, where viral replication and associated cytotoxicity are limited to a specific cell type by the regulated expression of an essential immediate-early viral gene product. This is illustrated with a herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vector (G92A) whose growth is restricted to albumin-expressing cells. G92A was constructed by inserting an albumin enhancer/promoter-ICP4 transgene into the thymidine kinase gene of mutant HSV-1 d120, deleted for both copies of the ICP4 gene. This vector also contains the Escherichia coli lacZ gene under control of the thymidine kinase promoter, a viral early promoter, to permit easy detection of infected cells containing replicating vector. In the adult, albumin is expressed uniquely in the liver and in hepatocellular carcinoma and is transcriptionally regulated. The plaquing efficiency of G92A is > 10(3) times higher on human hepatoma cells than on non-albumin-expressing human cells. The growth kinetics of G92A in albumin-expressing cells is delayed compared with that of wild-type HSV-1, likely due to aberrant expression of ICP4 protein. Cells undergoing a productive infection expressed detectable levels of ICP4 protein, as well as the reporter gene product beta-galactosidase. Confining a productive, cytotoxic viral infection to a specific cell type should be useful for tumor therapy and the ablation of specific cell types for the generation of animal models of disease.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsTranscription, GeneticVirus ReplicationAlbuminsCell Line, TransformedEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene ExpressionHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombination, GeneticTransgenesTumor Cells, CulturedAlbumins

Identifiers

PMID9188579
PMCPMC191747
OpenAlexW2167207423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.