Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9184009›Full record

ReviewMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR1997

Macrophages in resistance to candidiasis.

A Vázquez-Torres, E Balish

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Abrogation of efflux pump activity, biofilm formation, and immune escape by candidacidal geraniol in emerging superbug, Candida auris.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Flavonoid Composition ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Inflammatory Cell Recruitment inJournal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Protein Kinases at the Intersection of Translation and Virulence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  13. Serial SystemicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Aspartyl proteases inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Vázquez-TorresDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706-1532, USA.
E Balish
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

IMMUNITY TO ORAL CAVITY CANDIDIASISR01DE009659 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BALISH, EDWARD · 1991 to 1995
–
NIDCR NIH HHS DE-09659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans, an increasingly common opportunistic pathogenic fungus, frequently causes disease in immunodeficient but not immunocompetent hosts. Clarifying the role of the phagocytic cells that participate in resistance to candidiasis not only is basic to understanding how the host copes with this dimorphic pathogen but also will expedite the development of innovative prophylactic and therapeutic approaches for treating the multiple clinical presentations that candidiasis encompasses. In this review, we present evidence that a diverse population of mononuclear phagocytes, in different states of activation and differentiation and from a variety of host species, can phagocytize C. albicans blastoconidia via an array of opsonic and nonopsonic mechanisms and can kill C. albicans blastoconidia and hyphae by means of oxygen-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Reactive nitrogen intermediates should now be added to the well-established candidacidal reactive oxygen intermediates of macrophages. Furthermore, what were thought to be two independent pathways, i.e., nitric oxide and superoxide anion, have now been shown to combine to form a potent macrophage candidacidal molecule, peroxynitrite. In contrast to monocytes and neutrophils, which are important in resistance to early stages of C. albicans infections, more differentiated macrophages activated by cytokines such as gamma interferon participate in the acquired resistance of hosts with C. albicans-specific, cell-mediated immunity. Evidence presented in this review demonstrates that mononuclear phagocytes, in some instances in the absence of other professional phagocytes such as neutrophils, play an import role in resistance to systemic and mucosal candidiasis.

Indexed as

CandidiasisCytokinesFemaleFree RadicalsHumansImmunity, InnateLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesNeutrophilsPhagocytosisT-LymphocytesCytokinesFree Radicals

Identifiers

PMID9184009
PMCPMC232606
OpenAlexW2154430755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.