ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences1997
Genetic and behavioural evidence of monogamy in a mammal, Kirk's dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii).
Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- Paternity loss in contrasting mammalian societies.Biology letters · 2006Pooled it
- Analyzing tiger interaction and home range shifts using a time-geographic approach.Movement ecology · 2024Article
- How to be a good partner and father? The role of adult males in pair bond maintenance and parental care in Javan gibbons.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- Food resources affect territoriality of invasive wild pig sounders with implications for control.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Genetic monogamy and mate choice in a pair-living primate.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- What makes a pair bond in a Neotropical primate: female and male contributions.Royal Society open science · 2020Article
- Metrics for describing dyadic movement: a review.Movement ecology · 2018Review
- Territoriality ensures paternity in a solitary carnivore mammal.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Correlates of genetic monogamy in socially monogamous mammals: insights from Azara's owl monkeys.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2014Article
- Isolation and characterization of cross-amplification microsatellite panels for species of Procapra (Bovidae; Antilopinae).International journal of molecular sciences · 2012Article
- Sexually selected females in the monogamous Western Australian seahorse.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2007Article
- Female space use is the best predictor of monogamy in mammals.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 1997Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Little is known about the mating behaviour of monogamous mammals. Here, we present behavioural and genetic evidence of fidelity in a socially monogamous dwarf antelope, Kirk's dik-dik. DNA microsatellite analysis revealed no evidence of extra-pair paternity (EPP) in dik-diks: mothers' partners matched the paternal genotype in all 12 juveniles tested. One likely reason for the absence of EPP is that males guard their mates closely during oestrus and over-mark all female scent, thereby reducing the likelihood of other males attempting to mate. In addition, males may be limited in their ability to search for extra-pair populations (EPCs) by activities associated with pair-bond maintenance. Year-round, males maintained proximity within pairs, followed their females' activity patterns, and spent approximately 64% of their time with their partners. However, males did attempt to obtain EPCs when the opportunity arose, and genetic monogamy in dik-diks is probably best explained by the behaviour of females: in contrast to many monogamous female birds, female dik-diks do not appear to seek EPC partners. We propose that females avoid extra-pair males because they are unable to mate with them without instigating a potentially dangerous conflict.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.