Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9176679›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie1997

Photoreceptor decay over time and apoptosis in experimental retinal detachment.

L Berglin, P V Algvere, S Seregard

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Ceramide production associated with retinal apoptosis after retinal detachment.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2009
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  14. Upregulation of Semaphorin 3A and the associated biochemical and cellular events in a rat model of retinal detachment.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L BerglinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Karolinska Institute, St Erik's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
P V Algvere
S Seregard
Karolinska Institutet · SES:t Eriks Ögonsjukhus · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData are scarce on the actual rate and mode of outer nuclear layer decay in retinal detachment (RD). We used an experimental rabbit model to assess the presence of apoptosis and rate of photoreceptor death following RD. This model included the creation of localized and stable retinal blebs, while controlling for any decline of retinal elevation over time.

methodsRD was produced in New Zealand white rabbits by injecting 0.05 ml of 15% sodium hyaluronate (Healon GV) under the neural retina using a microsurgical technique. Animals were killed at 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 and 29 days. Retinal tissue was processed for light and electron microscopy and for in situ end labeling of fragmented DNA using a modification of the TUNEL technique. Photoreceptor cell nuclei were counted in the RD areas of maximum retinal elevation of 28 eyes, and an additional 4 eyes were used for nick end labeling.

resultsPositive DNA nick end labeling, ultrastructural features and absence of necrotic cells indicated apoptotic photoreceptor cell death. Also, there was a rapid, almost linear elimination of photoreceptor nuclei over time. At 14 days only half of the number of nuclei were discernible, while approximately one tenth remained after 29 days. There was a statistically significant, but minimal decline in RD height over the 4 weeks of study.

conclusionFollowing experimental RD in rabbits, apoptotic cell death is associated with an almost linear elimination of photoreceptor cells over time. The use of highly viscous sodium hyaluronate in separating the neural retina from the retinal pigment epithelium allows the RD to maintain a nearly constant height over a period of 4 weeks.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell NucleusDNADNA FragmentationFemaleMicroscopy, ElectronPhotoreceptor CellsRabbitsRatsReproducibility of ResultsRetinal DetachmentDNA

Identifiers

PMID9176679
OpenAlexW2055429121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.