Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9166024›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood1997

Inflammatory bowel disease and predisposition to osteopenia.

F J Cowan, J T Warner, F D Dunstan, W D Evans, J W Gregory, H R Jenkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Skeletal health of children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2011
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  17. Chronic pediatric inflammatory diseases: effects on bone.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2008
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Exercise and Crohn's disease: speculations on potential benefits.Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie · 2006
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F J CowanUniversity Hospital of Wales Healthcare NHS Trust, Cardiff.
J T Warner
F D Dunstan
W D Evans
J W Gregory
H R Jenkins
University Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of osteopenia in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is unknown. The effect of nutritional state, disease activity, and steroid therapy on bone mineral content (BMC) of whole body, lumbar spine, and left femoral neck measured by dual energy x ray absorptiometry in 32 children with IBD was assessed by comparison with 58 healthy local school children. Using the control data, a predicted BMC was calculated taking into account bone area, age, height, weight, and pubertal stage. The measured BMC in children with IBD was expressed as a percentage of this predicted value (% BMC). Mean (SD) % BMC was significantly reduced for the whole body and left femoral neck in the children with IBD (97.0 (4.5)% and 93.1 (12.0)% respectively, p < 0.05). Of the children with IBD, 41% had a % BMC less than 1 SD below the mean for the whole body and 47% at the femoral neck. Reduction in % BMC was associated with steroid usage but not with the magnitude of steroid dose, disease activity, or biochemical markers of bone metabolism. In conclusion, osteopenia is relatively common in childhood IBD and may be partly related to the previous use of steroids.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody CompositionBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicChildChronic DiseaseColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleNutritional StatusSteroidsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID9166024
PMCPMC1717165
OpenAlexW2068526520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.