Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9151803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1997

A peptidomimetic antagonist of the alpha(v)beta3 integrin inhibits bone resorption in vitro and prevents osteoporosis in vivo.

V W Engleman, G A Nickols, F P Ross, M A Horton, D W Griggs, S L Settle, P G Ruminski, S L Teitelbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 287 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Mechanistic Insight Into the Roles of Integrins in Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
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  19. Contribution of bone tissue modulus to breast cancer metastasis to bone.Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

V W EnglemanSearle Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri 63167, USA.
G A Nickols
F P Ross
M A Horton
D W Griggs
S L Settle
P G Ruminski
S L Teitelbaum
Pfizer (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Mechanisms of RANKL Mediated Osteoclast ActivationR01AR032788 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TEITELBAUM, STEVEN L · 1987 to 2012
$6.6M
REGULATION BY RETINOIC ACID OF OSTEOCLAST INTEGRINSR01AR042404 · NIAMS · JEWISH HOSPITAL OF SAINT LOUIS · PI ROSS, F. PATRICK · 1993 to 1998
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR32788NIAMS NIH HHS AR42404NIDCR NIH HHS DE05413Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclastic bone degradation requires intimacy between the matrix and the resorptive cell. While the precise role the integrin alpha(v)beta3 plays in the process is not yet understood, occupancy of the heterodimer by soluble ligand or by blocking antibody effectively inhibits bone resorption in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that alpha(v)beta3 blockade may prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Thus, we identified a synthetic chemical peptide mimetic, beta-[2-[[5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-1-oxopentyl]amino]-1-+ ++oxoethyl]amino-3-pyridinepropanoic acid, bistrifluoroacetate (SC56631) based upon the alpha(v)beta3 ligand, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which recognizes the isolated integrin, and its relative, alpha(v)beta5, as effectively as does the natural peptide. The mimetic dampens osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro and in vivo. Most importantly, intravenous administration of the mimetic prevents the 55% loss of trabecular bone sustained by rats within 6 wk of oophorectomy. Histological examination of bones taken from SC56631-treated, oophorectomized animals also demonstrates the compound's bone sparing properties and its capacity to decrease osteoclast number. Thus, an RGD mimetic prevents the rapid bone loss that accompanies estrogen withdrawal.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsBone and BonesBone ResorptionCalcitoninCalciumCell AdhesionCells, CulturedDentinFemaleHumansIntegrinsOligopeptidesOsteoclastsOsteoporosisOvariectomyAmino Acidsarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidCalcitoninCalciumIntegrinsOligopeptidesPeptidesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexpyridinolineReceptors, VitronectinVitronectin

Identifiers

PMID9151803
PMCPMC508061
OpenAlexW1994659764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.