Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9151738›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1997

Alzheimer's presenilin mutation sensitizes neural cells to apoptosis induced by trophic factor withdrawal and amyloid beta-peptide: involvement of calcium and oxyradicals.

Q Guo, B L Sopher, K Furukawa, D G Pham, N Robinson, G M Martin, M P Mattson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cellular model for Alzheimer's disease research: PC12 cells.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cytosolic calcium: Judge, jury and executioner of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and beyond.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. CaCells · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Q GuoSanders-Brown Research Center on Aging and Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
B L Sopher
K Furukawa
D G Pham
N Robinson
G M Martin
M P Mattson
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

ROLE OF CALCIUM, CALPAINS, AND CASPASES IN NEURODEGENERATIONP01AG010836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LANDFIELD, PHILIP W. · 1992 to 2008
$12.4M
B-AMYLOID AND NEURONAL CALCIUM MISREGULATIONR01NS030583 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MATTSON, MARK P · 1992 to 1995
–
SUPPRESSION OF APP-MEDIATED, DIFFERENTIATION RELATED CYTOTOXICITYR35AG010917 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MILLER, MARGARET A · 1992 to 1998
–
NIA NIH HHS AG10836NIA NIH HHS AG10917NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010836NINDS NIH HHS NS30583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most autosomal dominant inherited forms of early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) are caused by mutations in the presenilin-1 (PS-1) gene on chromosome 14. PS-1 is an integral membrane protein with six to nine membrane-spanning domains and is expressed in neurons throughout the brain wherein it is localized mainly in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The mechanism or mechanisms whereby PS-1 mutations promote neuron degeneration in AD are unknown. Recent findings suggest links among deposition of amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta), oxidative stress, disruption of ion homeostasis, and an apoptotic form of neuron death in AD. We now report that expression of the human PS-1 L286V mutation in PC12 cells increases their susceptibility to apoptosis induced by trophic factor withdrawal and Abeta. Increases in oxidative stress and intracellular calcium levels induced by the apoptotic stimuli were exacerbated greatly in cells expressing the PS-1 mutation, as compared with control cell lines and lines overexpressing wild-type PS-1. The antiapoptotic gene product Bcl-2 prevented apoptosis after NGF withdrawal from differentiated PC12 cells expressing mutant PS-1. Elevations of [Ca2+]i in response to thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the ER Ca2+-ATPase, were increased in cells expressing mutant PS-1, and this adverse effect was abolished in cells expressing Bcl-2. Antioxidants and blockers of calcium influx and release from ER protected cells against the adverse consequences of the PS-1 mutation. By perturbing cellular calcium regulation and promoting oxidative stress, PS-1 mutations may sensitize neurons to apoptotic death in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBlood ProteinsCalciumDantroleneEndoplasmic ReticulumEnzyme InhibitorsFura-2HomeostasisHumansMembrane ProteinsMuscle Relaxants, CentralMutationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsBlood ProteinsCalciumDantroleneEnzyme InhibitorsFura-2Membrane ProteinsMuscle Relaxants, CentralNerve Growth FactorsPresenilin-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PSEN1 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesThapsigargin

Identifiers

PMID9151738
PMCPMC6573527
OpenAlexW1949477754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.