Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9151707›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1997

Kinetics and extent of T cell activation as measured with the calcium signal.

C Wülfing, J D Rabinowitz, C Beeson, M D Sjaastad, H M McConnell, M M Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proofreading and single-molecule sensitivity in T cell receptor signaling by condensate nucleation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Time-resolved role of P2X4 and P2X7 during CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CalQuoScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. T cell migration, search strategies and mechanisms.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C WülfingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5402, USA.
J D Rabinowitz
C Beeson
M D Sjaastad
H M McConnell
M M Davis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have characterized the calcium response of a peptide-major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-specific CD4(+) T lymphocyte line at the single cell level using a variety of ligands, alone and in combination. We are able to distinguish four general patterns of intracellular calcium elevation, with only the most robust correlating with T cell proliferation. Whereas all three antagonist peptides tested reduce the calcium response to an agonist ligand, two give very different calcium release patterns and the third gives none at all, arguing that (a) antagonism does not require calcium release and (b) it involves interactions that are more T cell receptor proximal. We have also measured the time between the first T cell-antigen-presenting cell contact and the onset of the calcium signal. The duration of this delay correlates with the strength of the stimulus, with stronger stimuli giving a more rapid response. The dose dependence of this delay suggests that the rate-limiting step in triggering the calcium response is not the clustering of peptide-MHC complexes on the cell surface but more likely involves the accumulation of some intracellular molecule or complex with a half-life of a few minutes.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationSignal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBiomarkersCalciumCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCytochrome c GroupKineticsLigandsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataBiomarkersCalciumCytochrome c GroupLigandsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID9151707
PMCPMC2196319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.