Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9151686›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1997

Characterization of the adaptor-related protein complex, AP-3.

F Simpson, A A Peden, L Christopoulou, M S Robinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 367 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. microPublication biology · 2025
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  13. Lessons from the deep: mechanisms behind diversification of eukaryotic protein complexes.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Article
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  16. Getting where you want to go.Molecular biology of the cell · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F SimpsonUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Cambridge CB2 2QR, United Kingdom.
A A Peden
L Christopoulou
M S Robinson
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently shown that two proteins related to two of the adaptor subunits of clathrincoated vesicles, p47 (mu3) and beta-NAP (beta3B), are part of an adaptor-like complex not associated with clathrin (Simpson, F., N.A. Bright, M.A. West, L.S. Newman, R.B. Darnell, and M.S. Robinson, 1996. J. Cell Biol. 133:749-760). In the present study we have searched the EST database and have identified, cloned, and sequenced a ubiquitously expressed homologue of beta-NAP, beta3A, as well as homologues of the alpha/gamma and sigma adaptor subunits, delta and sigma3, which are also ubiquitously expressed. Antibodies raised against recombinant delta and sigma3 show that they are the other two subunits of the adaptor-like complex. We are calling this complex AP-3, a name that has also been used for the neuronalspecific phosphoprotein AP180, but we feel that it is a more appropriate designation for an adaptor-related heterotetramer. Immunofluorescence using anti-delta antibodies reveals that the AP-3 complex is associated with the Golgi region of the cell as well as with more peripheral structures. These peripheral structures show only limited colocalization with endosomal markers and may correspond to a postTGN biosynthetic compartment. The delta subunit is closely related to the protein product of the Drosophila garnet gene, which when mutated results in reduced pigmentation of the eyes and other tissues. Because pigment granules are believed to be similar to lysosomes, this suggests either that the AP-3 complex may be directly involved in trafficking to lysosomes or alternatively that it may be involved in another pathway, but that missorting in that pathway may indirectly lead to defects in pigment granules.

Indexed as

Adaptor Protein Complex beta SubunitsMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsAdaptor Protein Complex 3Adaptor Protein Complex alpha SubunitsAdaptor Protein Complex gamma SubunitsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCarrier ProteinsClathrinCloning, MolecularDrosophila melanogasterFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene ExpressionGenes, InsectHumansAdaptor Protein Complex 3Adaptor Protein Complex alpha SubunitsAdaptor Protein Complex beta SubunitsAdaptor Protein Complex gamma SubunitsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAP3B2 protein, humanCarrier ProteinsClathrinclathrin assembly protein AP180Membrane ProteinsMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9151686
PMCPMC2139840
OpenAlexW2121357228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.