Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9151665›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1997

Two new Ypt GTPases are required for exit from the yeast trans-Golgi compartment.

G Jedd, J Mulholland, N Segev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endocytosis and trans-Golgi Network in Yeast.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Regulation of yeast polarized exocytosis by phosphoinositide lipids.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Golgi Apparatus and its Next-Door Neighbors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Arf1 orchestrates Rab GTPase conversion at theMolecular biology of the cell · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. To the Surface and Back: Exo- and Endocytic Pathways inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Protein markers forJournal of extracellular vesicles · 2020
    Article
  17. Off the wall: The rhyme and reason ofCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

G JeddDepartment of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
J Mulholland
N Segev

Funding

Genetics of Functional Interactions in YeastR01GM046406 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOTSTEIN, DAVID · 2001 to 2015
$9.5M
YPTL GTPASE AND VESICULAR TRANSPORTR01GM045444 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SEGEV, NAVA · 1992 to 2020
$6.4M
GENETICS OF FUNCTIONAL INTERACTIONS IN YEASTR37GM046406 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOTSTEIN, DAVID · 1991 to 2000
$683k
PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007151 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILLER, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2000
$197k
NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM07151-20NIGMS NIH HHS GM45444NIGMS NIH HHS GM46406NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045444NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046406NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM046406NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small GTPases of the Ypt/rab family are involved in the regulation of vesicular transport. These GTPases apparently function during the targeting of vesicles to the acceptor compartment. Two members of the Ypt/rab family, Ypt1p and Sec4p, have been shown to regulate early and late steps of the yeast exocytic pathway, respectively. Here we tested the role of two newly identified GTPases, Ypt31p and Ypt32p. These two proteins share 81% identity and 90% similarity, and belong to the same protein subfamily as Ypt1p and Sec4p. Yeast cells can tolerate deletion of either the YPT31 or the YPT32 gene, but not both. These observations suggest that Ypt31p and Ypt32p perform identical or overlapping functions. Cells deleted for the YPT31 gene and carrying a conditional ypt32 mutation exhibit protein transport defects in the late exocytic pathway, but not in vacuolar protein sorting. The ypt31/ 32 mutant secretory defect is clearly downstream from that displayed by a ypt1 mutant and is similar to that of sec4 mutant cells. However, electron microscopy revealed that while sec4 mutant cells accumulate secretory vesicles, ypt31/32 mutant cells accumulate aberrant Golgi structures. The ypt31/32 phenotype is epistatic to that of a sec1 mutant, which accumulates secretory vesicles. Together, these results indicate that the Ypt31/32p GTPases are required for a step that occurs in the trans-Golgi compartment, between the reactions regulated by Ypt1p and Sec4p. This step might involve budding of vesicles from the trans-Golgi. Alternatively, Ypt31/32p might promote secretion indirectly, by allowing fusion of recycling vesicles with the trans-Golgi compartment.

Indexed as

ExocytosisGenes, FungalCell CompartmentationCell DivisionFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectFungal ProteinsGene DeletionGolgi ApparatusGTP PhosphohydrolasesIntracellular MembranesMicroscopy, ElectronMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPrecipitin TestsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidFungal ProteinsGTP Phosphohydrolases

Identifiers

PMID9151665
PMCPMC2139891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.