Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9144218›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

An enhancer-blocking element between alpha and delta gene segments within the human T cell receptor alpha/delta locus.

X P Zhong, M S Krangel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Exogenous gypsy insulator sequences modulate transgene expression in the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles stephensi.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X P ZhongDepartment of Immunology, P.O. Box 3010, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
M S Krangel
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Control Of Tcr Delta And Tcr Alpha RearrangementR37GM041052 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 2006 to 2015
$5.1M
HUMAN GAMMA DELTA T CELL RECEPTORR01GM041052 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 1989 to 2019
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM41052NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041052NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell receptor (TCR) alpha and delta gene segments are organized within a single genetic locus but are differentially regulated during T cell development. An enhancer-blocking element (BEAD-1, for blocking element alpha/delta 1) was localized to a 2.0-kb region 3' of TCR delta gene segments and 5' of TCR alpha joining gene segments within this locus. BEAD-1 blocked the ability of the TCR delta enhancer (Edelta) to activate a promoter when located between the two in a chromatin-integrated construct. We propose that BEAD-1 functions as a boundary that separates the TCR alpha/delta locus into distinct regulatory domains controlled by Edelta and the TCR alpha enhancer, and that it prevents Edelta from opening the chromatin of the TCR alpha joining gene segments for VDJ recombination at an early stage of T cell development.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsCell DivisionDNA NucleotidyltransferasesDrosophilaHumansJurkat CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRestriction MappingT-LymphocytesTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTransfectionDNA NucleotidyltransferasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsVDJ Recombinases

Identifiers

PMID9144218
PMCPMC24659
OpenAlexW1982809572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.