Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9137085›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1997

Low-grade B cell lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT-type) require CD40-mediated signaling and Th2-type cytokines for in vitro growth and differentiation.

A Greiner, C Knörr, Y Qin, W Sebald, A Schimpl, J Banchereau, H K Müller-Hermelink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  17. Clinical aspects of malt lymphomas.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2014
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A GreinerInstitut für Pathologie, Universität Würzburg, Germany.
C Knörr
Y Qin
W Sebald
A Schimpl
J Banchereau
H K Müller-Hermelink
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the mechanisms of T cell dependence underlying the development of extranodal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)-type B cell lymphomas, the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of lymphoma B cells were studied using ligand binding to the CD40 membrane receptor. The activation and proliferative response of all investigated low-grade MALT-type lymphomas (n = 6) was strongly dependent on anti-CD40-mediated signals and was complemented by cytokines produced by T helper cells of the Th2 type (interleukin-4 (IL-4) and/or IL-10). Th1 cytokines (IL-2 and/or interferon-gamma) bad little effect. Low-grade, but less so high-grade, MALT-type lymphoma B cells were induced to secrete large amounts of tumor immunoglobulin in response to IL-10. In contrast, high-grade MALT-type lymphomas (n = 5) proliferated in response to both Th2- and Th1-type cytokines and CD40 stimulation, whereas Burkitt lymphomas (n = 3) could not be rescued from apoptosis by CD40 stimulation with or without cytokines. These results suggest that CD40 signaling in combination with Th2 cytokines are essential for the development and progression of low-grade MALT-type B cell lymphoma. We conclude that T cells, which activate B cells in a CD40-dependent fashion, may contribute to lymphoma pathogenesis.

Indexed as

B-Lymphocyte SubsetsCD40 AntigensCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell SeparationCytokinesHumansImmunophenotypingLymphocyte ActivationLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneSignal TransductionTh2 CellsTumor Cells, CulturedCD40 AntigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID9137085
PMCPMC1858212
OpenAlexW301540668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.