Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9133372›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1997

Silent GABAA synapses during flurazepam withdrawal are region-specific in the hippocampal formation.

P Poisbeau, S R Williams, I Mody

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic Diazepam Reveals Excessive Homeostatic Gain in SOD1International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Chronic diazepam reveals excessive homeostatic gain in SOD1bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Valium without dependence? Individual GABANeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2018
    Review
  5. Role of GABAMolecular brain · 2017
    Review
  6. Benzodiazepine treatment induces subtype-specific changes in GABA(A) receptor trafficking and decreases synaptic inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. GABAA receptor alpha 4 subunits mediate extrasynaptic inhibition in thalamus and dentate gyrus and the action of gaboxadol.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Region-specific developmental specialization of GABA-glycine cosynapses in laminas I-II of the rat spinal dorsal horn.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  15. Single-channel properties of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptors suggest differential targeting of receptor subtypes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Modulation of synaptic GABAA receptor function by PKA and PKC in adult hippocampal neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  18. Effect of zolpidem on miniature IPSCs and occupancy of postsynaptic GABAA receptors in central synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

P PoisbeauReed Neurological Research Center, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Los Angeles, California 90095-1769, USA.
S R Williams
I Mody
University of California, Los Angeles · USInstitut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives · FR

Funding

ENDOGENOUS GABAERGIC ACTIVITY IN THE MAMMALIAN BRAINR01NS030549 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI MODY, ISTVAN · 1992 to 2018
$4.5M
Endogenous GABAergic ActivityR37NS030549 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODY, ISTVAN · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS-30549NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030549NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS030549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were made from CA1 pyramidal and dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs) in hippocampal slices to assess the effects of withdrawal from chronic flurazepam (FRZ) treatment on the function of synaptic GABAA receptors. In slices from control rats, acute perfusion of FRZ (30 microM) increased the monoexponential decay time constant of miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) in CA1 and GCs (from 3.4 +/- 0.6 to 7.6 +/- 2.1 msec and from 4.2 +/- 0. 6 to 7.1 +/- 1.8 msec, respectively) but did not change their mean conductance, 10-90% rise time, or frequency of occurrence. Withdrawal (2-5 d) from chronic in vivo FRZ treatment (40-110 mg/kg per day, per os) resulted in a dramatic loss of mIPSCs in CA1 neurons. On day 5 of withdrawal, no mIPSCs could be recorded in 40% of CA1 pyramidal cells. In the remaining 60% of the neurons, mIPSCs had a reduced mean conductance (from 0.78 +/- 0.12 nS in vehicle-treated controls to 0.31 +/- 0.05 nS) and a diminished frequency of occurrence (from 20.7 +/- 7.9 to 4.1 +/- 0.6 Hz). We have estimated that >80% of GABAA synapses on CA1 pyramidal cells had become silent, whereas at still-active synapses the number of functional GABAA receptor channels decreased by 60%. This reduction rapidly reverted to control levels on day 6 of withdrawal. FRZ withdrawal did not alter mIPSC properties in GCs. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that chronic benzodiazepine treatment leads to a reduced number of functional synaptic GABAA receptors in a region-specific manner that may stem from differences in the subunit composition of synaptic GABAA receptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsFlurazepamGABA ModulatorsHippocampusPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsReceptors, GABA-ASubstance Withdrawal SyndromeSynapsesFlurazepamGABA ModulatorsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID9133372
PMCPMC6573704
OpenAlexW2120148386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.