Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9124846›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy1996

Low-dose aerosol infection model for testing drugs for efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

B P Kelly, S K Furney, M T Jessen, I M Orme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Lung microenvironments harborAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Variable Virulence and Efficacy of BCG Vaccine Strains in Mice and Correlation With Genome Polymorphisms.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B P KellyDepartment of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
S K Furney
M T Jessen
I M Orme

Funding

ANIMAL MODEL TESTING OF TB DRUGSN01AI045239 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI OREM, IAN · 1994 to 1999
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NIAID NIH HHS AI-45239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a paradigm for chronic infectious diseases, tuberculosis exhibits a variety of clinical presentations, ranging from primary pulmonary tuberculosis to reactivation tuberculosis and cavitary disease. To date, the animal models used in evaluating chemotherapy of tuberculosis have been high-dose intravenous models that mimic the disseminated forms of the disease. In the present study, we have used a low-dose aerosol exposure model which we feel better reflects newly diagnosed tuberculosis in patients converting to tuberculin positivity. As appropriate examples of chemotherapy, four rifamycins (rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, and KRM-1648) were tested, first in an in vitro murine macrophage model and then in the low-dose aerosol infection model, for their activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In both models, KRM-1648 had the highest level of activity of the four compounds. In the infected-lung model, rifabutin, rifapentine, and KRM-1648 all had sterilizing activity when given orally at 5 mg/kg of body weight per day. When given at 2.5 mg/kg/day, KRM-1648 had the highest level of activity of the four drugs, reducing the bacterial load by 2.7 logs over 35 days of therapy.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntitubercularDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisRifamycinsTuberculosisAerosolsAntibiotics, AntitubercularKRM 1648Rifamycins

Identifiers

PMID9124846
PMCPMC163627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.