Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9122245›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

Mixed-backbone oligonucleotides as second generation antisense oligonucleotides: in vitro and in vivo studies.

S Agrawal, Z Jiang, Q Zhao, D Shaw, Q Cai, A Roskey, L Channavajjala, C Saxinger, R Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Quantifying and mitigating motor phenotypes induced by antisense oligonucleotides in the central nervous system.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
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  11. The Dawning of a New Enterprise: RNA Therapeutics for the Skin.Journal of dermatology and skin science · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Introduction and History of the Chemistry of Nucleic Acids Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S AgrawalHybridon Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Z Jiang
Q Zhao
D Shaw
Q Cai
A Roskey
L Channavajjala
C Saxinger
R Zhang
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisense oligonucleotides are being evaluated in clinical trials as novel therapeutic agents. To further improve the properties of antisense oligonucleotides, we have designed mixed-backbone oligonucleotides (MBOs) that contain phosphorothioate segments at the 3' and 5' ends and have a modified oligodeoxynucleotide or oligoribonucleotide segment located in the central portion of the oligonucleotide. Some of these MBOs indicate improved properties compared with phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides with respect to affinity to RNA, RNase H activation, and anti-HIV activity. In addition, more acceptable pharmacological, in vivo degradation and pharmacokinetic profiles were obtained with these MBOs.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationTriazinesAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsBase SequenceBlood CoagulationCell LineCells, CulturedDrug DesignHemolysisHIV-1HumansKidneyKineticsLymphocytesMale4-azido-7-phenylpyrazolo-(1,5a)-1,3,5-triazineAnti-HIV AgentsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseOligoribonucleotidesRibonuclease HThionucleotidesTriazines

Identifiers

PMID9122245
PMCPMC20138
OpenAlexW2026050954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.