Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9122221›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

T cells cooperate with passive antibody to modify Cryptococcus neoformans infection in mice.

R R Yuan, A Casadevall, J Oh, M D Scharff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. mBio · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Profile of Arturo Casadevall.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Perspectives for immune plasma treatment of COVID-19Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Monoclonal Antibodies as Tools to Combat Fungal Infections.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Virulence Factors as Targets for Anticryptococcal Therapy.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The intracellular life of Cryptococcus neoformans.Annual review of pathology · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R R YuanDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
A Casadevall
J Oh
M D Scharff
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES FOR CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI033774 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2014
$5.6M
Molecular Characterization of C. neoformans AntibodiesR37AI033142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF C NEOFORMANS ANTIBODIESR01AI033142 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2006
$1.7M
SOMATIC CELL GENETICS OF IG GENESR35CA039838 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 1985 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA-39838NIAID NIH HHS AI-33142NIAID NIH HHS AI-33774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033774NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated fungus that is a major cause of meningitis in patients with AIDS. In immunocompetent mice, administration of IgG1 mAb protects against cryptococcal infection, whereas administration of IgG3 is not protective and can accelerate the infection. In beige mice with impaired natural killer cell function, the effects of IgG1 and IgG3 are similar to those observed in immunocompetent mice, suggesting that natural killer cells are not crucial for antibody-mediated modulation of cryptococcal infection. In mice lacking CD4+ T cells, IgG1 is not protective and IgG3 accelerates infection, indicating that CD4+ T cells are required for antibody-mediated protection. In mice lacking CD8+ T cells, both IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies prolong survival, indicating that acceleration of the disease process by IgG3 involves CD8+ T cells. Both IgG1-mediated protection and IgG3-mediated acceleration of infection require interferon gamma. These results reveal a functional dependence of passively administered antibody on cellular immunity in cryptococcal infection in mice and have implications for antibody-based therapies in humans in the setting of CD4+ lymphopenia.

Indexed as

Immunization, PassiveAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesColony-Forming Units AssayCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFemaleImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDAntibodies, MonoclonalglucuronoxylomannanImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID9122221
PMCPMC20114
OpenAlexW2024612551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.