Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9121452›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1997

The ability of C/EBP beta but not C/EBP alpha to synergize with an Sp1 protein is specified by the leucine zipper and activation domain.

Y H Lee, S C Williams, M Baer, E Sterneck, F J Gonzalez, P F Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Y H LeeLaboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
S C Williams
M Baer
E Sterneck
F J Gonzalez
P F Johnson
Cancer Research Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rat CYP2D5 P-450 gene is activated in the liver during postnatal development. We previously showed that liver-specific transcription of the CYP2D5 gene is dictated by a proximal promoter element, termed 2D5, that is composed of a binding site for Sp1 or a related factor, and an adjacent cryptic C/EBP (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein) site. Despite the fact that both C/EBP alpha and C/EBP beta are expressed abundantly in liver, only C/EBP beta is capable of stimulating the 2D5 promoter in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells. In addition, activation of the 2D5 promoter by C/EBP beta is completely dependent on the presence of the Sp1 site. Domain switch experiments reveal that C/EBP beta proteins containing either the leucine zipper or the activation domain of C/EBP alpha are unable to stimulate the 2D5 promoter yet are fully capable of transactivating an artificial promoter bearing a high-affinity C/EBP site. Thus, the leucine zipper and the activation domain of C/EBP beta are absolutely required to support transactivation of the 2D5 promoter. Using Drosophila cells that lack endogenous Sp1 activity, we show that the serine/threonine- and glutamine-rich activation domains A and B of Sp1 are required for efficient cooperatively with C/EBP beta. Furthermore, analysis of c/ebp beta-deficient mice shows that mutant animals are defective in expression of a murine CYP2D5 homolog in hepatic cells, confirming the selective ability of C/EBP beta to activate this liver-specific P-450 gene in vivo. Our findings illustrate that two members of a transcription factor family can achieve distinct target gene specificities through differential interactions with a cooperating Sp1 protein.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell LineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersDrosophilaGene ExpressionLeucine ZippersLiverMiceMolecular StructureNuclear ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersNuclear ProteinsSp1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID9121452
PMCPMC232051
OpenAlexW2154932077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.