Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9121444›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1997

Position-dependent transcriptional regulation of the murine dihydrofolate reductase promoter by the E2F transactivation domain.

C J Fry, J E Slansky, P J Farnham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Transcription factor effector domains.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C J FryMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706, USA.
J E Slansky
P J Farnham
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF GROWTH-RELATED GENESR01CA045240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI FARNHAM, PEGGY J · 1992 to 2011
$3.4M
STOREROOM AND MATERIALS ACQUISITION LABORATORYP30CA007175 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI DRINKWATER, NORMAN R. · 1985 to 2000
$2.4M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF GROWTH-RELATED GENESR29CA045240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI FARNHAM, PEGGY J · 1987 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS CA07175NCI NIH HHS CA09135NCI NIH HHS CA45240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity of the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) promoter increases at the G1-S-phase boundary of the cell cycle. Mutations that abolish protein binding to an E2F element in the dhfr promoter also abolish the G1-S-phase increase in dhfr transcription, indicating that transcriptional regulation is mediated by the E2F family of proteins. To investigate the mechanism by which E2F regulates dhfr transcription, we moved the E2F element upstream and downstream of its natural position in the promoter. We found that the E2F element confers growth regulation to the dhfr promoter only when it is proximal to the transcription start site. Using a heterologous E2F element, we showed that position-dependent regulation is a property that is promoter specific, not E2F element specific. We demonstrated that E2F-mediated growth regulation of dhfr transcription requires activation of the dhfr promoter in S phase and that the C-terminal activation domains of E2F1, E2F4, and E2F5, when fused to the Gal4 DNA binding domain, are sufficient to specify position-dependent activation. To further investigate the role of activation in dhfr regulation, we tested other transactivation domains for their ability to activate the dhfr promoter. We found that the N-terminal transactivation domain of VP16 cannot activate the dhfr promoter. We propose that, unlike other E2F-regulated promoters, robust transcription from the dhfr promoter requires an E2F transactivation domain close to the transcription start site.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsPromoter Regions, Genetic3T3 CellsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCloning, MolecularDNAE2F1 Transcription FactorE2F4 Transcription FactorE2F5 Transcription FactorE2F Transcription FactorsHeLa CellsHumansArid4a protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsE2F1 protein, humanE2f1 protein, mouseE2F1 Transcription FactorE2F4 protein, humanE2f4 protein, mouseE2F4 Transcription FactorE2F5 Transcription FactorE2F Transcription FactorsRetinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1Tetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTranscription Factor DP1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9121444
PMCPMC232043
OpenAlexW2159980909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.