Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9120397›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1997

Targeting of HIV-1 antigens for rapid intracellular degradation enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) recognition and the induction of de novo CTL responses in vivo after immunization.

T W Tobery, R F Siliciano

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T W ToberyDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
R F Siliciano
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HUMAN T-CELL RECOGNITION OF HIV ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINSR37AI028108 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SILICIANO, ROBERT F · 1993 to 2002
$1.1M
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN T CELL RECOGNITION OF THE GP 120 OF HIR01AI028108 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SILICIANO, ROBERT F · 1988 to 1992
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI28108NIAID NIH HHS AI37924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) have the ability to recognize and eliminate virally infected cells before new virions are produced within that cell. Therefore, a rapid and vigorous CD8+ CTL response, induced by vaccination, can, in principle, prevent disseminated infection in vaccinated individuals who are exposed to the relevant virus. There has thus been interest in novel vaccine strategies that will enhance the induction of CD8+ CTLs. In this study, we have tested the hypothesis that targeting an antigen to undergo more efficient processing by the class I processing pathway will elicit a more vigorous CD8+ CTL response against that antigen. Targeting a type I transmembrane protein, the HIV-1 envelope (env) protein, for expression in the cytoplasm, rather than allowing its normal co-translational translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum, sensitized target cells expressing this mutant more rapidly for lysis by an env-specific CTL clone. Additionally, a greatly enhanced de novo env-specific CTL response was induced in vivo after immunization of mice with recombinant vaccinia vectors expressing the cytoplasmic env mutant. Similarly, targeting a cytoplasmic protein, HIV-1 nef, to undergo rapid cytoplasmic degradation induced a greatly enhanced de novo nef-specific CD8+ CTL response in vivo after immunization of mice with either recombinant vaccinia vectors or DNA expression plasmids expressing the degradation targeted nef mutant. The targeting of viral antigens for rapid cytoplasmic degradation represents a novel and highly effective vaccine strategy for the induction of enhanced de novo CTL responses in vivo.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAIDS VaccinesAnimalsCell CompartmentationCytoplasmGene Products, envGene Products, nefHIV-1HIV AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CModels, Immunologicalnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusAIDS VaccinesGene Products, envGene Products, nefHIV Antigensnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID9120397
PMCPMC2196169
OpenAlexW2152546316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.