Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9114046›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

A new reporter cell line to monitor HIV infection and drug susceptibility in vitro.

A Gervaix, D West, L M Leoni, D D Richman, F Wong-Staal, J Corbeil

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A GervaixDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0679, USA.
D West
L M Leoni
D D Richman
F Wong-Staal
J Corbeil
University of California, San Diego · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH AGENDAU01AI038858 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 1996 to 2008
$157.5M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
WOMEN'S HEALTH AGENDAU01AI027670 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 1988 to 2006
$13.7M
ANTIVIRAL RESISTANCE IN AIDSR37AI029164 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 1994 to 2004
$2.0M
RETINOID INDUCED APOPTOSIS OF KAPOSIS SARCOMA CELLSR01CA067394 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI LOONEY, DAVID JAMES · 1995 to 1998
–
RIBOZYME GENE THERAPY FOR CD4 AND CD34 CELLSR01DK049618 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI WONG-STAAL, FLOSSIE · 1994 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS CA67394-02NIAID NIH HHS 1 P30 AI 36214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029164NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI027670NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI038858NIDDK NIH HHS DK49618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determination of HIV infectivity in vitro and its inhibition by antiretroviral drugs by monitoring reduction of production of p24 antigen is expensive and time consuming. Such assays also do not allow accurate quantitation of the number of infected cells over time. To develop a simple, rapid, and direct method for monitoring HIV infection, we generated a stable T-cell line (CEM) containing a plasmid encoding the green fluorescent protein (humanized S65T GFP) driven by the HIV-1 long terminal repeat. Clones were selected that displayed low constitutive background fluorescence, but a high level of GFP expression upon infection with HIV. HIV-1 infection induced a 100- to 1,000-fold increase in relative fluorescence of cells over 2 to 4 days as monitored by fluorescence microscopy, cytofluorimetry, and flow cytometry. Addition of inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, protease, and other targets at different multiplicities of infection permitted the accurate determination of drug susceptibility. This technique also permitted quantitation of infectivity of viral preparations by assessment of number of cells infected in the first round of infection. In conclusion, the CEM-GFP reporter cell line provides a simple, rapid, and direct method for monitoring HIV infectivity titers and antiretroviral drug susceptibility of syncytium-inducing strains.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterAnti-HIV AgentsCell LineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Long Terminal RepeatHIV Protease InhibitorsLuminescent ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNevirapinePyridinesRecombinant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSaquinavirT-LymphocytesAnti-HIV AgentsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Protease InhibitorsLuminescent ProteinsNevirapinePyridinesRecombinant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSaquinavirZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID9114046
PMCPMC20779
OpenAlexW1974756832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.