Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9111985›Full record

ReviewCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien1997

Moderate drinking and health. Implications of recent evidence.

M J Ashley, R Ferrence, R Room, S Bondy, J Rehm, E Single

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-term cognitive effects of drinking.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 1997
    Article
  5. Low-risk drinking guidelines: the scientific evidence.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Review
  6. Do Ontarians drink in moderation? a baseline assessment against Canadian low risk drinking guidelines.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
  7. Review of Canadian low-risk drinking guidelines and their effectiveness.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J AshleyDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON. ashley@pmb.med.utoronto.ca
R Ferrence
R Room
S Bondy
J Rehm
E Single
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo address three questions (Is moderate drinking good for health? Should people drink to prevent heart disease? What is moderate drinking?) and to examine and compare two recent Canadian guidelines on low-risk drinking in the context of counseling patients. DATA SOURCES: English-language data sources were searched, particularly peer-reviewed health and social science literature and recent expert reports. STUDY SELECTION: Studies and reports were selected for their scientific merit and direct relevance to the three questions addressed and to the formulation of guidelines on low-risk drinking. SYNTHESIS: While moderate drinking might protect some older people against coronary heart disease, it is associated with increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke, certain cancers, accidents and injuries, and a range of social problems. For most health outcomes, risk increases as consumption of alcohol increases.

conclusionsWhile the data have limitations, they provide a basis for formulating guidelines on low-risk drinking. The two Canadian guidelines, one developed from the perspective of health recovery, the other from the perspective of health promotion, complement each other in the context of counseling patients.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingGuidelines as TopicPatient Education as TopicAccidentsCerebrovascular DisordersCoronary DiseaseHealth PromotionHumansNeoplasmsRisk FactorsSocial Problems

Identifiers

PMID9111985
PMCPMC2255465
OpenAlexW1827469507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.