Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9096389›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

Dietary fat influences on polyp phenotype in multiple intestinal neoplasia mice.

H S Wasan, M Novelli, J Bee, W F Bodmer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Point: From animal models to prevention of colon cancer. Systematic review of chemoprevention in min mice and choice of the model system.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2003
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Dietary and metabolic effects on intestinal stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  5. A protein-lipid complex that detoxifies free fatty acids.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  6. NSAIDs and Cancer Resolution: New Paradigms beyond Cyclooxygenase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ADAM17 is a Tumor Promoter and Therapeutic Target in Western Diet-associated Colon Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Growth hormone is permissive for neoplastic colon growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  14. A Simple Device to Rapidly Prepare Whole Mounts of the Mouse Intestine.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathway hunting by random survival forests.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H S WasanImperial Cancer Research Fund Cancer and Immunogenetics Laboratory, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom.
M Novelli
J Bee
W F Bodmer
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBThe Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant differences in colon cancer incidence worldwide have led to the hypothesis that this variation can be explained largely by environmental, notably dietary influences. Although a positive correlation between dietary fat intake and incidence is suggested from some human epidemiological and rodent carcinogenesis studies, a direct association remains contentious. Using a spontaneous mouse tumor model of multiple intestinal neoplasia, we demonstrate that there is a generalized increase in tumor counts, in both the large and small bowel with higher dietary fat [standard (3%) fat versus high (15%) fat diet (mean +/- SD) 1.59 +/- 1.46 vs. 3.85 +/- 2.37 P < 0.001 and 21.36 +/- 7.4 vs. 31.3 +/- 9.7, respectively, P < 0.001]. Increasing dietary fat also increases polyp size in the small bowel. These changes appear independent of total calorific intake as assessed by body weights. Halving the crude fiber intake together with an increase in dietary fat from 3% to 10% did not have as marked an effect on tumor counts as an increase of fat alone to 15%, which also decreased survival (P < 0.05). These results demonstrate that increasing dietary fat intake from weaning can have a significant adverse effect on polyp numbers in mice genetically predisposed to intestinal tumor development. A further understanding of the biology of this interaction may provide novel strategies aimed at both colonic polyp prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsColonDietary FatsFemaleIntestinal NeoplasmsIntestinal PolypsIntestine, SmallMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryPhenotypeDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID9096389
PMCPMC20365
OpenAlexW2112815040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.