Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9096378›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

Inhibition of DLX-7 homeobox gene causes decreased expression of GATA-1 and c-myc genes and apoptosis.

T Shimamoto, S Nakamura, J Bollekens, F H Ruddle, K Takeshita

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cancers · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Theria-specific homeodomain and cis-regulatory element evolution of the Dlx3-4 bigene cluster in 12 different mammalian species.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2012
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Homeoprotein DLX-1 interacts with Smad4 and blocks a signaling pathway from activin A in hematopoietic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
  11. Increased islet apoptosis in Pdx1+/- mice.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2003
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

T ShimamotoDepartment of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
S Nakamura
J Bollekens
F H Ruddle
K Takeshita
Yale University · USHayashibara (Japan) · JPNew York University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SOMATIC CELL POPULATIONR01GM009966 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUDDLE, FRANK H · 1985 to 2006
$2.2M
HOMEOBOX GENE EXPRESSION DURING HEMATOPOIESISR01DK045118 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAKESHITA, KENICHI · 1994 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK45118NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM009966NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM9966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DLX gene family is a family of divergent homeobox genes which are related to the Drosophila distal-less (Dll) gene and has been reported to be expressed primarily in the forebrain and craniofacial structures. We have previously identified a new member of this family, DLX-7. We now report that this gene is expressed in normal hematopoietic cells and leukemia cell lines with erythroid characteristics. We used an antisense oligonucleotide targeted against the translation start site of DLX-7 mRNA to inhibit its expression in a human erythroleukemia cell line K562, which expresses DLX-7 at a high level. The antisense oligonucleotide efficiently reduced the DLX-7 mRNA, while control oligonucleotides, including a mutant oligonucleotide identical to the antisense sequence except for four nucleotide mismatches, had no effect on DLX-7 mRNA level. Inhibition of DLX-7 expression decreased the plating efficiency by approximately 70% compared with control. The antisense treatment caused apoptosis, as shown by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-digoxigenin nick end labeling (TUNEL) method. Down-regulation of DLX-7 expression by antisense treatment was associated with a reduction in GATA-1 and c-myc mRNA levels. Thus, we conclude that DLX-7 is expressed in hematopoietic cells and that the inhibition of its expression results in the decreased levels of GATA-1 and c-myc genes, with an accompanying induction of apoptosis.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxGenes, mycAmino Acid SequenceApoptosisBone MarrowCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsGATA1 Transcription FactorGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsDlx4 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsGATA1 protein, humanGATA1 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9096378
PMCPMC20354
OpenAlexW2018370711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.