Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9096138›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1997

A hierarchy of Hu RNA binding proteins in developing and adult neurons.

H J Okano, R B Darnell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 374 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. The Role of mRNA Alternative Processing in Mammalian Neurodevelopment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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  11. Qki5 safeguards spinal motor neuron function by defining the motor neuron-specific transcriptome via pre-mRNA processing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. The molecular genetics of nELAVL in brain development and disease.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H J OkanoLaboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
R B Darnell
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cell Regulation and TransformationT32CA009673 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPOOR, TARUN M. · 1991 to 2018
$7.0M
NEUROLOGY AND THE MOLECULAR ROLE OF N-RBPS IN THE BRAINR01NS034389 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, ROBERT B · 1995 to 2016
$6.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 09673-18NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009673NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034389NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS34389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hu proteins are a group of antigens targeted in an immune-mediated neurodegenerative disorder associated with cancer. We have cloned and characterized four members of the Hu gene family from mouse. We find that the Hu genes encode a large number of alternatively spliced transcripts to produce a series of related neuron-specific RNA binding proteins. Despite this complexity, we have discerned several ordered features of Hu expression. In the embryo, specific Hu genes are expressed in a hierarchy during early neurogenesis. In the E16 developing cortex, mHuB is induced in very early postmitotic neurons exiting the ventricular zone, mHuD is expressed in migrating neurons of the intermediate zone, and mHuC is expressed in mature cortical plate neurons. Such a hierarchy suggests distinct functional roles for each gene in developing neurons. In the adult, all neurons express some set of Hu mRNA and protein. However, specific patterns are evident such that individual neuronal types in the hippocampus, cerebellum, olfactory cortex, neocortex, and elsewhere express from one to several Hu genes. The complexity of potential protein variants within a gene family and of different Hu family members within a neuron suggests a diverse array of function. Given the strong homologies among the Hu proteins, the Drosophila neurogenic gene elav, and the Drosophila splicing factor sxl, we predict that different combinations of Hu proteins determine different neuron-specific aspects of post-transcriptional RNA regulation. Our findings of specific developmental patterns of expression and the correlation between immune targeting of the Hu proteins and adult neurodegenerative disease suggest that the Hu proteins are critical in both the proper development and function of mature neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMiceNeuronsRNABacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinshistone-like protein HU, bacteriaRNA

Identifiers

PMID9096138
PMCPMC6573636
OpenAlexW2170375626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.